新概念英语第一册 Lesson53-54讲义

Lesson 53 An interesting climate 课前回顾 根据汉语意思写单词 气候_____ 天气_____ 温暖的_____ 夏天_____ 春季_____ 下雨_____ 冬天_____ 宜人的_____ 有风的_____ 有时_____ 下雪_____ 默写十二个月份：_____ 2）英汉互译 ①What's the climate like in your country _____ ②三月份经常起风。_____ ③What's it like in summer 。_____ ④六月、七月、八月很热_____ ⑤四月五月很暖和，但是经常下雨。_____ ⑥The sun shines every day._____ 二、重要单词及讲解 mild adj. 温和的，温暖的 always adv. 总是 north n. 北方 east n. 东方 wet adj. 潮湿的 west n. 西方 south n. 南方 season n. 季节 best adv. 最 night n. 夜晚 rise v. 升起 early adv. 早 set v. （太阳）落下去 late adv. 晚，迟 interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 subject n. 话题；[语法]主语；科目 conversation n. 谈话 单词讲解 mild adj.温和的，温暖的 They had an exceptionally mild winter last year. ② adj. （性情等）温和的； John is a mild man who never raises his voice. ③ adj. （食物等）味淡的 Try this mild curry. 试试这种淡味咖喱。 He likes to smoke mild cigars. 他喜欢抽淡味雪茄烟。 【补充】mildly adv.温和的；适度地；略微 例句：The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。 2）north n.北方 【补充】in the north/south/east/west在北方/南方/东方/西方 on the north of邻接……的北方 the North Pole北极 例句：In the north the ground becomes very cold as the winter snow and ice covers the ground. 冬天冰雪覆盖大地，北方的地面变得非常寒冷。 3）wet adj.潮湿的 【补充】wet behind the ears乳臭未干的；没见过世面的 wet blanket令人扫兴的人 wet nurse奶妈 例句：He toweled his wet hair. 他用毛巾擦干湿发。 4）season n.季节 【补充】in season旺季，正当季 out of season淡季，过季了 例句：Autumn is my favourite season.秋季是我最喜欢的季节。 5）rise v.升起 ① v. （日、月等）升起；上升 The curtain rises at 8.00 p.m. 剧在晚上8点钟开演。 ② v. （河水、物价、温度等）上涨；升高；增加 The level of the river is still rising. ③ v. 起身；起床 The house rose to the singers. 全场起立向歌唱演员们致意。 【补充】all rise!全体起立！ an early riser早起的人 ready to rise 准备起床 例句：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起来。 6）late adv.晚，迟 【补充】lately adv.最近 later adv.后来 sooner or later 迟早 例句：We went to bed very late.我们很晚才睡。 set v.（太阳）落下去 【搭配】 set about 着手，开始 set down记下，放下 set off出发，动身 例句：The sun rises early and sets late.太阳升得早而落得晚。 8）conversation n.谈话 【搭配】make conversation闲谈 get into conversation with sb. on sth.开始与某人交谈某事 例句：He had been trying to make conversation.他一直在尽量找话说。 9）south n.南方 【搭配】the South Pole南极 be in the south of A 在 A 的南部 be to the south of A在 A 外的南部 be on the south of A 在 A 外，但与之毗邻的南部 例句：The town lies ten miles to the south of here.那个小镇位于这里以南10英里英处。 10）subject n. 话题；[语法]主语；科目 How many subjects do you have in your class theme n. 论文，演讲的主题 topic n. 一篇文章或对话的主题 11）night n. 夜晚 【词组】at night 夜间，晚上 last night 昨天晚上 by night 在夜间 day and ... ...