2024届高考英语专题06 动词及动词短语辨析（原卷版+解析版)

专题06 动词及动词短语辨析 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_____a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _____ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should _____ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）If we continue to_____ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have_____ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had _____ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指 ... ...