2024年牛津译林版中考英语任务型阅读攻略及技巧（含答案）

任务型阅读攻略 答题诀窍 1.先表后文，预测文意2.寻找出处，对号入座 3. 整合信息，分析归纳 4. 判断用词，准确表达 5. 通观全文，复读检查 信息查找题：对照表格题或短文填空题直接在原文中找到信息； 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。 2.信息转换线索： 找出相关语句并仔细比对，分析所需词的形式，进行适当的信息转换。 常见的转换方式： (1)词性转换 (2)句子结构转换 (3)同义词和反义词转换 (4)前缀和后缀转换 (5)另选其它词来释义 原文词；（即在文章中直接找到） 归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标题中） 转换词（主要是词性转换） 同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换） 释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意思的词）。 3. 通观全文，复读检查 单词有无拼写错误？大小写？ 表达形式在语法上是否与题目要求一致？ 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。 二．必备知识集锦 （一）、常见概括性的词 1. 原因：the reason(s ) for；the cause(s ) of 单复数注意文中、题目中的语境 2. 结果：the result(s) of； have effects on （对…有影响）have an effect on… 3. 方法：ways; methods (learning methods 学习方法) 4. 观点：ideas; opinions 5. 优劣：advantages *disadvantages 6. 目的：aim(s)； purpose(s) 7. 建议：some advice (不可数) / suggestions on sth. 8. 差异：difference(s) between…and… 9. 关系：relationship with 10. 时间：in the past（在过去），at present（现在），in the future（将来） 11. 其它概括性的词语：the form of…; shape, size, details; furniture 家具（总称） personal experiences, background information, present situation(s), birth place, （二）、常见的转换 realize how important English is. realize the importance of English. offer him some food. provide him with some food be of great help /value to be helpful /valuable to be bad for do harm to be harmful to The weight of the bag is 5 kilos. The bag weighs 5 kilos. Live peacefully in the country live in the country in peace It’s tiring to climb so high. Climbing so high makes me tired. We live mainly on rice. Our main food is rice. I like the the film directed by My favourite film director is She is able to She has the ability to she can Hepburn achieved a lot in her life. Hepburn had great achievements in her life. walk across the road cross the road do an operation on sb / operate on sb She made her final appearance She appeared for the last time a girl of beauty a beautiful girl She didn’t do well because she was careless. She didn’t do well because of her carelessness. I chose not to leave. I made a choice not to leave. decide to/ make a decision to / make up one’s mind to 21. reply to / answer 22. come up with / think of 23. How high/ what’s the height of 24. survive /stay alive 25. Sb must do sth / it’s important for sb to do sth 26. She may do sth / she will probably do sth / there is a possibility that she’ll do sth It’s possible that she will do sth 27. He spent 20 yuan on the book./ She paid 20 yuan for the book. / The book cost him 20 yuan. 28. The boy who wears glasses / the boy with glasses 29. If you study harder, you’ll get high scores./ Studying harder can impr ... ...