新概念英语第一册讲义Lesson77-78

Unit77 Terrible Toothache Unit78 When did you .... 一、课前回顾 1）根据汉语意思写单词 以前_____ 买_____ 双，对_____ 流行式样_____ 不舒服的_____ 穿着_____ 2）英汉互译 ①Do you have any shoes like these _____ ②但是我妹妹上周买了一双。_____ ③多大尺码的？_____ ④We had some shoes like those a month ago_____ ⑤她是在这买的吗？_____ ⑥They were in fashion last year and the year before last. _____ 二、重点词汇讲解 appointment n. 约会，预约 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 till prep. 直至…为止 单词讲解 1）appointment n. 约会，预约 have an appointment (with sb.) （与某人）有约会 make an appointment with … 与……约会 keep an appointment守约 break an appointment 失约 拓展：appoint v. 约定，确定 When is your lunch appointment 你的午餐约定是什么时候 Can you appoint a date to meet Mr. Wang. 你能预约一个日子见见王先生吗？ 2）urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 ① adj. 紧迫的；急迫的 The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。 ② adj. 催促的；坚持要求的 The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent. 拓展：urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事 urge v. 催促 3）till prep. 直到……为止 from … till 从……直到 up till 到……为止 同义词：until prep. 直到 until和till均可表示“直到……”之意，until可以放在句首和句中，till只能放在句中。两者常可互换使用。 三、课文及讲解 NURSE: Good morning, Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment MR. CROFT: No, I don't. NURSE: Is it urgent MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m. MR. CROFT: That's very late. Can the dentist see me now NURSE: I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache can't! 课文讲解 1）Good morning, Mr Croft! Good morning ,Nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.Do you have a appointment No, I don’t. ①dentist n. 牙科医生。 ②doctor n. （总称）医生，大夫。博士，因为古时医生都要得到博士学位才可以被认可，所以在英语中医生也可当博士讲，缩写形式为：Dr. ③I want to see sb. , please这一句式是表示想见某人时常用的句式之一。 see v. 有很多用法，但通常不用于进行时态。 看见，察觉 If you close your eyes, you cannot see. 观看，参看 Did you see the film The War of The World at the cinema. 看望，探望 Come and see us again soon. 理解，明白 I see. 还可以和介词或副词搭配构成动词词组： see through sb. 识破，看穿（某人） see sb. off 到飞机场等地为某人送别 2）Is it urgent Yes, it is. It’s very urgent! I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. ①have a toothache牙痛 表达生病的方式有： have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a backache 背痛 have an earache 耳痛 have a fever 发烧 = have a temperature have a (bad) cold （重）感冒 ②terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的 terrible用来修饰名词toothache作定语。 ③terribly adv. 很，非常，非常糟糕地 副词terr ... ...