新概念英语第一册Lessons67-68讲义

Unit 67 The weekend. Unit 68 What’s the time 一、课前回顾 1）根据汉语意思写单词 钥匙_____ 婴儿_____ 听见_____ 玩得快活_____ 你自己_____ 我们自己_____ 妈妈_____ 我自己_____ 他们自己_____ 他自己_____ 她自己_____ 2）英汉互译 ①你今天晚上打算做什么？_____ ②I'm going to meet some friends, Dad._____ ③你必须10点之前回家。_____ ④Can I have the key to the front door please _____ ⑤他不是一个个宝宝了，他总是回来的很早。_____ ⑥But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven._____ 二、重点词汇讲解 greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商 absent a.缺席的 Monday n.星期一 Tuesday n.星期二 Wednesday n.星期三 Thursday n.星期四 keep v.(身体健康)处于(状况) spend v.度过 weekend n.周末 Friday n.星期五 Saturday n.星期六 Sunday n.星期日 country n.国家; 乡村 lucky a.幸运的 church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 单词讲解 1）greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商 这是一个合成词，由green和grocer组成。类似的词还有：handbag，suitcase，weekend等。 grocer n. 杂货商 grocery n. 杂货店 green = vegetable n. 蔬菜 在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocer's (shop)在蔬菜水果店 at the butcher's (shop)在肉店里 at the dentist's (office)在牙医的诊所 at the hairdresser's (shop)在理发店 at the stationer’s (shop)在文具店 at my mother's house = at my mother's在我妈妈家 I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday. They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend. 2）absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work 旷工 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 absence n. 缺席 She is often absent from school. 3）keep v. 保持 ① v. 使保持某状态；保持 Keep the fire burning. ② v. 保存；保留 He would not be able to keep his job. 他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。 ③ v. 保守；储藏 Would you keep my things for me while I’m away 在我离开的这段时间里，你能为我保管一下东西吗？ ④短语： keep doing sth. 继续做…，坚持做… keep sb. / sth. doing 使某人一直做…… keep sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人或某物保持…… 4）spend v. 度过 ① v. 花（时间等）；度过 人+spend + n./pron.度过 spend my holiday度过我的假期 We are going to spend three days at my mother’s.我们打算在我妈妈家度过三天的时光。 I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend.这周我想去乡下度过我的周末。 ② v. 用（钱），花费 人+spend 时间/金钱 + on +sth. 某人在……上花费…… Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人花费很多钱在衣服上。 Children spend a lot of time on Internet.孩子们花费大量时间在互联网上。 At present, more and more people have come to realize that more money should be spent on health and education.目前，越来越多的人已开始认识到：应该在健康和教育方面多花些钱。 人+spend 时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth.人花费时间做某事 I spent three hours (in) doing my homework. 我花了三个小时写作业。 辨析几个“花费”： spend 人作主语 expend 花费很大量，更多的主语是政府或一个机构[数额较大，比较正式的用法] cost [物做主语，表示物的售价] It cost me.... 某物花费某事... I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dollars. affor ... ...