(
课件网) 语法第四 讲非谓语动词--动名词 第一节 动名词的基本形式 第二节 动名词的用法 第三节 动名词的主动表被动 第四节 动名词的词组及句型 第一节 动名词的基本形式 第二节 动名词的用法 第三节 动名词的主动表被动 第四节 动名词的词组及句型 第一节 动名词的基本形式 主动 被动 1. 一般式 (not) doing (not) being done (常用来泛指一个动作，没有特别的时间意义，有时也可以表示在 谓语动词之前或之后发生的动作) Swimming is her favorite sport. Learning to use electronic products is necessary in modern society. I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. I can't stand being kept waiting. His not coming made everyone very disappointed. 2. 完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done (动名词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生) 1 really regretted having missed such a wonderful musical. He denied having cheated in the exam. I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team. I remember not having returned the book to the library. 第二节 动名词的用法 1. 动名词作主语/表语 动名词作主语/表语表示泛指的经常性的事情 Collecting information is very important to businessmen. My hobby is collecting stamps. One of my bad habits is biting nails. 2. 动名词作宾语 1)一些动词后面只能跟动名词作宾语，如： ban consider delay deny escape feel like finish forbid involve appreciate keep practice recommend quit suggest admit permit avoid enjoy mention imagine include mind miss resist Risk prohibit allow advise encourage dislike forgive advocate postpone fancy He denied having been there. We enjoy walking along the Bund. Don't risk going to the forest alone. The old should avoid eating oily food. 注意：allow, advise，encourage，forbid, permit，recommend 后接 动名词作宾语，接不定式作补语。如： We don't allow smoking here. We don't allow customers to smoke here. I recommend taking a holiday. I recommend you to take a holiday. They encouraged learning English by radio. They encouraged me to learn English by radio. 2)以下动词后面既能跟动名词，也能跟不定式，但意思不同 remember to do 记得去做某事(动作发生在remember之后) remember doing 记得做过某事(动作发生在remember之前) Please remember to tell me your decision. Can't you remember telling me the story last week forget to do 忘记去做某事(动作发生在forget之后) forget doing 忘记做过某事(动作发生在forget之前) I was so busy yesterday that I forgot to call you. I will never forget seeing the Great Wall. regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做过某事 I regret to tell you that you haven't passed the driving test. I regret wasting so much money. stop to do 停止做A，开始做B stop doing 停止正在做的事情 The teacher asked the students to stop talking. The driver stopped to have a rest when he arrived at the top of the mountain. continue to do 继续做某事(中间有去做其它事) continue doing 继续做某事(中间没有去做其它事) After a rest, he continues doing the experiment. After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play with the children. ... ...
