动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语 考点1：动词不定式作宾语（主谓宾） 动词不定式作宾语专练： My parents agree _____ me make a study plan. (help) He chose选择 _____to Peking University because his sister was there. (go) We plan _____the main sights of the world in just one day. (see) He seems_____. (cry) Don’t forget _____your homework tomorrow. (bring) Watching TV is too boring, we stop _____pictures. (draw) The volunteers offer _____people in trouble. (help) They practise _____football every Sunday. (play) They promise _____each other again. (not fight) 动词不定式的否定形式: 在to的前面加not. e.g. decide not to do sth. 宾语to do/doing大不同 例1. When I saw Jimmy on my way home, I stopped _____ (talk) with him. 例2. It’s time for class. Stop (chat) . 例3. Don’t forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room. 离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。 例4. I remembered (send) you some gifts. 我记得给你寄了礼物了。 考点2：动词不定式作目的状语 to do可用于句首、句尾。 如：He went to France to learn French. To learn French, he went to France. 例1. I had to work hard （earn赚取） money. 我不得不努力工作赚钱。 例2. He stayed at home （finish） his homework. 他留在家完成作业。 例3. She is running quickly in order （catch） the train. 为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。 例4. They started early in order （get） there in time. = In order （get） there in time, they started early. 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 【巩固练习】 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I often go to the market_____ (watch) the birds. 2. He gave me some money _____(buy) books. 3. Take a notebook with you _____( write) down what you see. 4. In order （study）well, he worked late into the night. 5. We started early in order （arrive） before dark. 注意：否定：not to do 【真题演练】 1．The boy went to the hospital _____ after his mother. A．looked B．look C．to look 2．— Jane, I’m very thirsty. —Let’s go to the nearest supermarket_____ some drinks. A．to buying B．buying C．to buy 3．_____ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．To keep C．Keep 4．Many doctors went to Xi’an _____ help people there several days ago. A．provide B．providing C．to provide 5．You look tired. You’d better _____ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens. A．stop having B．stop to have C．to stop having 6．_____ your eyes, you shouldn’t spend too much time on your phone. A．Protecting B．To check C．To protect 7．We hurried to a restaurant _____ a quick meal. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 8．Many people give money to Project Hope _____ help the poor kids to go to school. A．so that以便 B．in order to C．because of 9．_____ kind you are! You always do something meaningful _____ others. A．How; help B．What; to help C．How; to help 10．—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do —Why not _____ a basketball club _____ playing basketball A．join；practising B．join；to practise C．join；practise 填空题 1．They ran very fast _____ (catch) the bus. 2. They decid ... ...
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