人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 单元词形变化、短语句式及巩固练习（含答案）

B2U5 Music 单元词形变化、短语、句式及相应练习 单词词形变化 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能； 使残疾 →disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源 7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解→relieved adj.轻松的;解脱的 8．cure vt.治愈;解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物;治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 9．unemployed adj.失业的;待业的→employ vt.雇用;利用→employment n．使用;工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断→assuming conj. 假设；假定 13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客 14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化 16. aim n. 目的;目标vi&vt.力求达到；瞄准vt.目的是; 旨在→aimless adj. 无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 二、重点短语及拓展： put on performances 表演；演出 enable sb. to do使某人能够做某事 fall/be in love with... 爱上某人;相爱 equip...with... 给...配备/装备... from then on/since then 从那时起 get through 完成；接通电话； remind sb. of... 使某人想起 cure..of..治愈某人的病；改掉坏习惯 be capable of/have the ability to do...有能力做某事 under treatment 正在接受治疗 treat...as/like...把...当作...对待 treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人 be absorbed in.../absorb oneself in/concentrate on/fix one’s attention on/focus on/devote oneself to... 专注于... in addition (to) /additionally/ besides / apart from /other than... 除了...之外 add...to... 把...加到...里 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 relieve ...of...减轻某人的... breathe a sigh of relief/sigh in relief 松了一口气 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 be satisfied/content with对...感到满意 satisfy one’s demands/needs满足某人的需求 with the aim of...目的是... aim at doing sth/ aimed to do/be aimed at..旨在做... aim at 瞄准；针对 have an impact/effect/influence on...对...有影响 have a talent/gift for; be talented/gifted in 某方面有天赋 be composed of/be made up of/consist of 由...组成 make up 组成；弥补(for)；编造；化妆；整理 三、重点句子记背 Moved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. This proves that all the efforts she put into her work was worth it. When he got absorbed in his world of music, ... ...