2024中考英语专项练习--短文选词填空热点话题之中国传统文化类20篇（含解析）

短文选词填空热点话题之中国传统文化类20篇 Passage 1 （2024·山东泰安·二模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) use, invent, treasure, one, usual, late, know, easy, nation, valuable In ancient China, the study room of intellectuals (文人) was called wen fang in Chinese. Because the writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone (砚台) are used in the study room. They are called the “Four 1 of the Study” or wen fang si bao in Chinese. The writing brush is a special writing and painting tool in ancient China. Brushes are 2 made of animal hair. Rabbit hair was the 3 to be used. According to record, the ancient Chinese also 4 human hair to make brushes. Ink is a black material used in calligraphy(书法) and painting. It was born 5 than the writing brush. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, ink-making technology became more and more developed, and Huizhou became the 6 ink-making center in the Ming Dynasty. The “Hui Ink” produced there is famous all over the world. Papermaking was 7 in the Western Han Dynasty and improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, more and more types of paper appeared. The most famous one is Xuan paper. Xuan paper is thin but tough, and doesn’t change color 8 . So, it’s 9 as the “thousand-year-old paper”. The ink stone is generally made of stones. In the Qing Dynasty, people carved (雕刻) some patterns on it. Since then, the ink stone has not only been practical, but also had the 10 of collection and appreciation. Passage 2 （2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。第一个方框供1～5 小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．how to B．as C．easily D．beautiful E．what to F．a set of Baduanjin, an exercise traditionally connected with the elderly has become popular among young people in China now. Videos about Baduanjin can 11 be found on bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the public 12 perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is 13 independent and complete exercises that has a history of over 800 years. The ancient people regard these movements 14 “brocade (锦)”. It meant colorful and 15 . They considered the movements as a practice with excellent health benefits (益处) and perfect art skills. A．Compared to B．by time C．more suitable D．by space E．divided into F．physical In modern times, the Baduanjin exercise has changed a lot. It is 16 eight parts, with each part having one movement. It doesn’t need any equipment (设备) and is not influenced 17 , making it simple to learn for people of all ages. 18 other traditional exercises like Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is considered 19 for beginners because of its softer and easier movements. In fact, some colleges have introduced Baduanjin into their 20 education course, providing useful videos for PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is an affordable social activity for them ... ...