任务型阅读阅读表达20篇 Passage 1 （2024·四川泸州·一模）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 君子敬而无失，与人恭而有礼， 四海之内，皆兄弟也。 —《论语》 A gentleman, who takes care, free of errors (错误), and conducts himself according to rites (礼), has brothers all over the world. —The Analects of Confucius (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) Many people from ancient and modern times long for becoming a gentleman. But how can someone be a gentleman Maybe we can find the answers from The Analects of Confucius. Gentlemen do not refer to (指的是) those who pretend (装作) to be noble (高尚的) and lonely. Instead, they should be good at communicating with others. When facing strangers, a gentleman will be polite, respecting others and cautious (谨慎的) in their words and behavior. This also helps these gentlemen be loved by others. If everyone could do what gentlemen do, then people all over the world could become brothers and sisters. Then our world would become more and more harmonious (和谐) and beautiful. Let us think about the Spring and Autumn Period. In those times, people in different states had their own traditions and cultures. Yet, they all belonged to the Chinese civilization (文明). Confucius, who was born in the State of Lu, began to travel around the world at the age of 55. Along the way, he always considered people from all states as brothers. So he liked to interact (互动) with local people in a polite way and paid attention to their lives. Although some people had different political views (政治观念) from Confucius, they all thought Confucius was a gentleman with noble ideals (理想). So wherever Confucius went, the local people were willing to share their own country’s policies (政策) and important events with him. 1．According to the passage, what do people long for 2．What should gentlemen be good at 3．What does the world be like if everyone do what gentlemen do 4．When did Confucius live 5．According to the passage, what kind of man was Confucius Passage 2 （2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothered (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notices off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted ... ...
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