(
课件网) Passive voice 被动语态 Bella Unit 7 International Charities Do you remember these sentences 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. The plane is also used as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on borad to learn about eye operations. 150 patients were operated on. Now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. More money is needed to carry on with our work. be + past participle 表示被动 主动句：We support ORBIS all the time. 被动句：ORBIS is supported by us all the time. 主动语态 被动语态 谓语 → 宾语 → 主语 → 其他 → 主语 be+done by +主语 抄下来 Passive voice in simple present tense We hold a charity activity to raise money. Volunteers sell books and stationery to others. We teach people to support charities. People don't refuse me. A charity activity _____ to raise money. Books and stationery _____ to others by volunteers. People _____ to support charities by us. is held be + past participle 表示被动 are sold are taught I _____ by people. am not refused Tip1: be 动词随主语有数量和时态的变化 在一般现在时中：be + p.p.变为 am, is ,are (not) + p.p. 在一般过去时中： Tip2: 用介词by引出逻辑主语(被谁做的) Have a try Use the correct form of the words to fill the blanks. 1. Books _____(donate) to children in poor areas. 2. The boy _____(call) Jack. 3. Operations _____(do) on patients. 4. Water _____(drink) up by me. 5. Most of my mistakes can _____(avoid) in the exam. are donated is called are done is drunk be avoided Tip3: 情态动词后 + be动词原形 + P.P. 远处有许多山不能被看清楚。 Many mountains far away _____ clearly. can't be seen Tip3: 情态动词后 + be动词原形 + P.P.(如有否定加在情态动词后) Passive voice in simple past tense Last year, our school held a fantastic sports meeting. The meeting included many events. We supported our athletes . Finally, our class achieved one gold. A fantastic sports meeting _____in our school last year. Many events _____ in the meeting. Our athletes _____ by us. was held be + past participle 表示被动 were included were supported Finally, a gold _____ by our class. was achieved Tip1: be 动词随主语有数量和时态的变化 在一般现在时中：be + p.p.变为 am, is ,are (not) + p.p. 在一般过去时中：be + p.p.变为 was, were (not) + p.p. Have a try Use the correct form of the words to fill the blanks. 1. Millions of masks _____(send) to support Wuhan the other day. 2. My work _____(done) at the end of yesterday. 3. Trees and flowers _____(plant) three days ago. 4. The journey _____(plan) by all of us the day before yesterday. 5. Ten thousand dollars _____(raise) from the society last month. 6. The rest of the work could _____(complete) this morning. were sent was done were planted was planned was raised Tip3: 情态动词后 + be动词原形 + P.P.(过去时态也适用) be completed 在一个有雾的早晨，街上的许多人不能被看清。 On a foggy morning, many people in the steet _____. couldn't be seen clearly Tip4: 句子顺序：后置定语紧跟被修饰名词；状 ... ...
