(
课件网) Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures 省略 Step 1. Lead in①A: I feel sorry to see that the soldiers lost their lives in the battlefield.B:Me too!Read and pay attention to the words in red.Read and pay attention to the words in red.③A: Let’s try some Russian food.B:Can’t wait!④What a kind and wise person (he is)!Read and pay attention to the words in red.What grammatical phenomenon(语法现象） is it 1. What is ellipsis Ellipsis means leaving out words rather than repeating them unnecessarily. 2. In what kind of sentence will ellipsis be used simple sentence (简单句) compound sentence (并列句) complex sentence (复合句) 为避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。 一、简单句的省略 ①(You) Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Step 2. Presentation ②(Is there) Anything else ③—Are you from America —Yes，I am (from America). ④What a beautiful city (it is)! ⑤What a mixture of culture(it was) here! ①祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。②There be句型省略_____。③疑问句的答语省略。④感叹句的省略。在what和how引起的感叹句中常省略_____。 you There be 主语和be动词 二、并列句中的省略 ①Tom picked up the toy from the floor and (Tom) handed it to his brother. ②Yuzuru Hanyu’s performance made us amused，but (his performance made) himself tired. ③Tom must have been playing football at that time，and his sister (must have been) playing the piano. ①省略共同的_____或宾语。②若主语与谓语相同，则省略后面的_____成分。③若主语不同，而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词_____，则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。 主语 主谓 相同 Step 2. Presentation 三、复合句中的省略 1.定语从句的省略 1.We admire the man (whom) you are talking about. 在限制性定语从句中，作____语的关系代词which, that, whom可以省略,但在介词前置或非限制性定语从句中不可省略。 宾 Hongkong is a city that/ which I’ve dreamt about visiting for many years. 2. The man( who is) sitting by the window is Mr. Smith. 在限制性定语从句中，可以省略从句的 和 。 关系代词 be动词 ⑵修饰way的关系词that/in which可以省略。 3.The way he speaks to us is really annoying. (in which) (that) (/) 2.宾语从句的省略 He said (that) Wuhan is a great city and that he would visit the city next summer vacation. I know that Su Yiming will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city). (1)及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_____一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_____引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。 (2)when，where，how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。 that that Step 2. Presentation I know he was late ,but I don’t know why he was late. I know he was late ,but I don’t know why. 3.状语从句的省略 When (the novel is) published，the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. He runs as fast as Bob (runs). (1)当when，while，if，as if，though，as，until，unless等连接的状语从句的主语和主句的主 ... ...
