2024届高考英语阅读法宝——同义替换重点 短语 动词素材

高考英语阅读法宝———同义替换重点 短语 动词 book 预定=reserve=order conduct 执行，做=carry out=do =perform=undertake acknowledge 承认 = accept, admit, recognize acquire 获得，得到 = get, win, earn, gain, obtain approve 同意 = agree, subscribe to arrange 安排，筹备 = schedule, organize account for 造成，导致 = cause, lead to, result in, bring about, contribute to attend 参加 = join in, take part in, participate in, engage in, involve oneself in accomplish 完成 = achieve, complete, fulfil accommodate 为…提供住宿 = house(动词), put sb. up(留某人住在家中) admire 欣赏 = appreciate assess 评定，评估，估算 表示= estimate, evaluate appreciate 意识到 = realize, recognize, be aware of 欣赏，赏识 =enjoy, admire 感激，感谢 = be grateful for, be thankful for boost 增强 = improve, increase, enhance battle 奋斗，搏斗 ="struggle, fight comprehend 理解 = understand, make sense of content 使满足，使满意 = satisfy，please contain 容纳 = hold contain oneself 克制自己 convince 使相信 = persuade comment 评论 = remark, observe caution 警告 = warn criticize 批评，指责 = blame, charge, accuse declare 宣布 = announce demonstrate 表现，显露= show, display, illustrate, indicate distribute 分发 = hand out, give out decline 减少，下降= reduce, decrease, lessen, shrink, lower 婉言拒绝 = refuse, reject dismiss 解雇 = fire, kick... out(of sth. ) , lay off express 表达 = convey, show expose 暴露，揭露 = reveal, uncover encounter 意外地遇见= run into, come across fuel 增强， 刺激， 加强 = boost grade 分级，给……评分= rank, score, mark grasp 抓紧 = take a firm hold of, catch, seize, grab inspire 激励，鼓舞，激发 = encourage, motivate, stimulate ignore 忽视 = neglect, overlook, disregard inspect 检查，查看 = examine, check (out) identify 识别= recognize, tell... from..., distinguish... from... instruct 命令 = order, command, direct interrupt 打断，使中断 = cut in(on) master 掌握=learn, grasp, have a good command of maintain 维持，保持 = keep, stay, remain, preserve promote 推动，促进= advance, further, forward prohibit 禁止，阻止 = forbid, ban, bar, prevent, discourage preserve 保护= protect, defend, guard, safeguard, shelter, secure strengthen 加强=enhance=reinforce guarantee 保证=ensure=make sure purchase 买 = buy reject 拒绝 = refuse, decline, deny, turn down，object to rise 起床，起身= get up, arise relieve 减轻，缓解 = ease, lessen recommend 推荐，建议 = advise, suggest, propose reflect 反映 = mirror(作动词) stress 强调，看重 = emphasize, highlight sharpen 提高，改善= develop, improve , perfect, polish up spot 发现，看见 = notice, see substitute 代替= replace, take the place of seek 试图 = try, attempt spoil 破坏 = ruin, damage，destroy，hurt，harm，break treasure珍视 = value, attach great importance to, cherish transform 使改变形态= change, switch tolerate 容忍，忍受= bear, stand, endure, put up with tease 取笑，捉弄= play jokes on, play tricks on, make fun of trick 欺骗 = cheat, fool, take in urge 敦促，催促= push, press, force, drive undertake 承担(责任等) = assume, shoul ... ...