2024届高考英语阅词提升巧借词缀推新义 讲义素材

高考英语阅读词汇提升———巧借词缀推新义 1.[2023·全国甲卷]Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits. attract 吸引 +-ant + -free 没有……的 →attractant-free adj. 没有引诱物的 2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. cor- 和 一道/一起 + related 有联系的→correlated adj.相互关联的(cor-同 com-,m 在r音前同化为 r) 3.[2023·全国甲卷]Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. de -除掉,去掉+list名单,清单→de-list vt.把……从名单中划去 4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. dis- 不,非,相反+qualify 使取得资格+-tion→disqualification n.取消资格 5.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs em-赋予,使处于某种状态 + power 能量→empower v. 给予……的权力 6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. im- 不, 非 + perfect 完 美 的 +-ion →imperfection n. 不完美 7.[2021·天津6月卷] In the fictional worlds of film and TV, artificial intelligence(AI) has been described as so advanced that it is indistinguishable from humans. in- 不, 非 + distinguishable 可 辨 认 的 →indistinguishable adj. 不可辨认的 8.[2021·全国乙卷]The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group... significantly outperformed the other groups. in-不,非+significant 重要的→insignificant adj.微不足道的 out- 超过 + perform 做,表现→outperform v. 做得比 好,胜过 9.[2021·天津3月卷]We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. inter-相互 + connect 联系 +-ed +-ness→interconnectedness n. 互联性 10.[2019·北京卷]This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. inter- 相互 + depend 依赖,依靠 +-ence→interdependence n.相互依赖 11.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]…we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution... inter- 在······之间 + play 作用,影响→interplay n.相互影响 12.[2021·北京卷]The clock registers both short-term irregularities and long-term trends in river dynamics. ir- 不, 非 + regular 有 规 律 的 +-ity →irregularity n. 无规律的事物 13.[2021·浙江6 月卷]It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. ir- 不,非 + resistible 可抗拒的→irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的 14.[2022·浙江6 月卷]In New York, a multicultural city, students like me are blessed with a chance to work with a diverse population. multi- 多 个 + cul ... ...