2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：被动语态（上海专用）（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：被动语态（上海专用） ·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况 ·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构 ·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换 ·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换 ·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组 ·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组 ·模块七 have sth. done的双重含义 不知道或不必提及动作的执行者 This bridge was built in 1700. 这座桥建于1700年。 强调动作的承受者 Frank was hit by a car. 弗兰克被车撞了。 说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态 It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable. 据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。 被动语态的基本结构为：be done 请完成表格：（以do为例） 一般 进行 完成 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 will be done am/is/are going to be done will have been done 过去将来 would be done was/were going to be done would have been done Attention 含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done 芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。 Cheese cake must be served cold. ★小试身手★ 请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空： A speech will be given/was given (give) this afternoon. The classroom is cleaned (clean) every day. Some effective measures have been taken (take) since last year. My mother’s favorite vase was broken (break) yesterday. The book had been read (read) four times by the end of last semester. An amusement park is being built (build) in our city now. The technician told me that my watch would be repaired (repair) in 1 hour. The problem was being discussed (discuss) this time yesterday. He said that he had been invited/would be invited (invite) to the party. Thousands of trees will have been planted (plant) in this area by the end of this year. The clothes may be delivered (deliver) to the poor area next month. 陈述句改为被动句 Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词） Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step4:其他照抄 He was making a model plane. A model plane was being made (by him). 一般疑问句改为被动句 Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首 Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语 Step3:被动结构的其他成分 Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step5:其他照抄 Did Mike’s teacher give much homework yesterday Was much homework given by Mike’s teacher yesterday 特殊疑问句改为被动句 Step1:特殊疑问词不变 Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前 Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略） Step4:被动结构的其他成分 Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略） Step6:其他照抄 When will Jack finish his homework When will Jack’s homework be finished by him What did Linda’s father mend last night What was mended by Linda’s father last night ★小试身手★ 请把下列句子变为被动句： I was sure people would punish him. I was sure he would be punished by me. They may open a new school next year. A new school may be opened next year by them. Can the boy pick up heavy weights Can heavy weights be picked up by the boy Will your mother kiss you on your wedding day next week Will you b ... ...