2024年高考英语（阅读理解之说明文）模拟真题 (浙江专用)（含答案解析）

2024年高考英语（阅读理解之说明文）模拟真题 (浙江专用) （2024上·浙江嘉兴·高三统考期末）A doctor walked into an operating room where an operation was being performed. Everything seemed to be going well, but the doctor noticed that no one was wearing a face mask. He was surprised—wearing a face mask is a basic hospital procedure. But he didn’t say anything. The operation was a success, but a few days later the patient came down with a fever. It turned out that she had contracted a serious infection, probably because the doctors and nurses hadn’t followed a simple rule. Atul Gawande was interested in that story and carried out a research on the importance of a checklist to boost hospital services. Gawande is a doctor himself, and in his research he suggests that if surgeons run through a simple checklist before every operation, then lives will be saved. And he’s got the numbers to prove it. In 2001, an experiment at an American hospital required doctors to use a five-point checklist before they carried out specific procedures. The checklist was just a list of routine things doctor should normally do without thinking—wearing latex gloves, washing their hands before and after every patient, and so on. By making sure that the checklist was followed, there were almost no infections during the 27 months of the experiment, and they estimate that around eight lives were saved. When the checklist was tested again in hospitals in Michigan, infections went down by 66 percent. In his study, Gawande looks at other professions, too, to support his argument that checklists reduce accidents and improve success rates. He points out that people like engineers and pilots use checklists all the time, and he comes up with some good examples. Just imagine that an airplane crashed because the pilot had failed to follow basic procedures. Suppose a skyscraper collapsed because the engineers hadn’t remembered to do some important calculations. People would demand that officials look into these events immediately. Gawande’s study finding is really interesting and received much public attention. It reminds us that sometimes the easiest way to avoid making mistakes is to follow a very simple set of rules. It’s relevant for all of us, not just for doctors. 1．The function of the first paragraph in this text is to _____. A．introduce the origin of the idea for Gawande’s study B．explain the importance of the basic hospital procedure C．explore the causes of infections among patients in hospitals D．emphasize the urgency of providing relevant training to doctors 2．What are the two experiments in paragraph 2 intended to prove A．Young medical staff need follow the checklists. B．Checklists are necessary for hospitals in particular. C．Hospitals are required to maintain good management. D．Medical infections can be reduced by observing a set of rules. 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3 A．Air crashes hardly occurred with the basic procedures. B．Gawande intends to pro ... ...