第11讲 一般过去时（讲义）-2024年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 小升初英语高频考点专题复习 第十一讲 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。通常与表示过去的时间状语 yesterday, last night, some years ago, in 1990, in those days等连用。 1. 主语+be 动词(was/were)+其他. He was a doctor.他过去是一名医生。 2. 主语+行为动词过去式+其他. She watched TV last night.她昨晚看了电视。 (2023永州冷水滩区)连词成句。 was, Day, yesterday, Sports(.) _____ 思路点拨：本题考查一般过去时的基本结构，其结构为：主语+be动词+其他. 答案 Yesterday was Sports Day. 在一般过去时中，谓语动词应当用动词过去式的形式。 (1)直接在动词末尾加-ed。如: watch—watched, cook—cooked。 (2)以不发音的 e结尾的动词加-d。如: taste—tasted。 (3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如:stop—stopped。 (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y 为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied。 (5)动词过去式的不规则变化： do—did; see—saw; eat—ate; have—had; make—made; tell—told; sell—sold; lose—lost; get—got; meet—met; drink—drank; swim—swam; sing—sang; give—gave; sit—sat; ring—rang; come—came; run—ran; become—became; fly—flew; blow—blew; grow—grew; know—knew; draw—drew; take—took; shake—shook; stand—stood; understand—understood write—wrote; drive—drove; rise—rose; ride—rode; speak—spoke; break—broke; wake—woke feel—felt; smell—smelt; sleep—slept; sweep—swept; leave—left buy—bought; catch—caught; bring—brought; think—thought; fight—fought; teach—taught hear—heard; find—found; forget—forgot; choose—chose fall—fell; hide—hid; say—said; send—sent; spend—spent learn—learnt; mean—meant; build—built; hold—held 写出下列动词的过去式 go _____ enjoy _____ buy _____ eat_____ get_____ walk_____ take_____ dance_____ write_____ run_____ swim_____ find_____ begin_____ play _____ study_____ 答案： went enjoyed bought ate got walked took danced wrote ran swam found began played studied 1. 含有be动词的一般过去时句型 (1) 肯定句：主语+was/were +其他 如： They were (be) happy just now. 他们刚才非常的开心。 He was (be) born in 1998. 他出生于1998年。 (2) 否定句：主语+ wasn’t/weren’t +其他 如： They weren’t happy just now. 他们刚才不是很开心。 (3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例：They were at home just now. (改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Were they at home just now —Yes, they were. /—No, they weren’t. 2. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的句型 (1) 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(动词+ed) +其他 如： The old man lived in America last year. 这位老人去年居住在美国。 (2) 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 如： The old man didn’t live (not live) in America last year. 这位老人去年没有居住在美国。 (3) 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. 例：The old man lived in America last year. (改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Did the old man live in America last year —Yes, he did. /—No, he didn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如： What did Lucy do last weekend 露西 ... ...