2024年高考英语语法填空真专练:定语从句 Part 1 考点分类+考频统计 题源 考点 考频 专项 考频 2014-2024年历年真题55篇 从句 53 定语从句 33 名词性从句 13 状语从句 7 Part 2 十年真题 [2024年浙江卷1月] Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way __3___ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句 [2023年全国甲卷] Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3._____ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” [2023年全国甲卷]Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4._____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” 【答案】3. as 4.where 【解析】 句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。 4.考查定语从句where。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 [2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3._____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life 【答案】which/that 【解析】句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 [2023年北京卷] Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, 8 thousands were attending a water conference. 【答案】where 【解析】句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动,数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 [2022年全国甲卷] On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___2___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【答案】who 【解析】句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为the man,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 [2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____10_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】that 【解析】句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。文体句子可知,空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词species,指物,在从句中作主语,且先行词前有all修饰,故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 [2022年北京卷] That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____8____ are only good for one use. 【答案】which 【解析】句意:这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数(东西)只能使用一次。文体可知,most of _____are only good for one use在句中为非限制性定语从句;先行词为cups, bottles, and bags,在从句中作 ... ...
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