江西省南昌市第十九中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2022-2023上学年高三第三次月考英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Icehouse and ice ticket As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich. Ice container The most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks. Hiding food in the well During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope. Herbal drinks During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body. 21. What does “Jian” have the same function as A. Container. B. Refrigerator. C. Clay. D. Copper. 22. Which of the following is unavailable to common people A. Ice tickets. B. Ice container. C. Hiding food in the well. D. Herbal drinks. 23. What’s the common purpose of the above four ways A. To strengthen the body. B. To keep food fresh. C. To escape the summer heat. D. To make cold drinks. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第二段“The ‘Jian’ can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.(“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。)”可知，“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一样。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第一段“During the Qing Dynasty, ‘ice tickets’ were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.(在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富人开放。)”可知，在古代普通人无法得到冰票。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouse and ice ticket(冰屋和冰票)”，“Ice container(放冰容器)”，“Hiding food in the well(把食物藏在井里)”，和文章最后一段“During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.(在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一些人喜欢喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏 ... ...