Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Grammar语法 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 练习（含解析）

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 形容词副词的比较级和最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 比较级和最高级的构成： （1）规则变化 ①一般在词尾直接加-er或-est，tall—taller—tallest，long—longer—longest ②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st，nice—nicer—nicest ③以“辅音字母+y结尾”的词，把y变为i，再加-er或-est，heavy—heavier—heaviest ④重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est， big—bigger—biggest ⑤部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级， slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful （2）不规则变化 good/ well- better -best bad/ ill- worse -worst many/ much -more- most little less -least old -older（新旧或年龄）-oldest old-/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）- eldest far farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ farthest far- further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）- furthest 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常用句型 *形容词／副词比较级+ than She usually gets up earlier than others. *具体数字（如倍数）＋比较级＋than This city is three times larger than that one. *比较级+ and+比较级，表示“越来越” Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. *the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越…越… The more money he gets. The more he wants. *The +比较级of the two+名词复数，表示“…是两者中较…的” Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers. *The +形容词／副词最高级+介词短语（比较范围） He is the tallest boy in our Class. *one of the＋形容词／副词最高级＋复数名词＋介词短语，表示“.....·是最之一” Miss Li in one of the most popular teachers in our school. 用法注意: 1.在形容词最高级前通常用the，在副词最高级前可用the，也可省略。 This is the best room in the hotel. Among them，he studies (the) hardest. 2.比较级前常用的修饰语有far，even，a lot，a bit，much等。 Japanese is much more difficult than English. 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Don’t worry. Simon is much _____ today. A．best B．better C．good D．well 2．In the future, robots will do most work. So you’ll see _____ workers in the factory. A．few B．fewer C．many D．more 3．John did badly in the exam, but I did even _____. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 4．—Hi, Jane! I’ll go to Shijiazhuang next month. —Great! The glass bridge there is _____ than any other one in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 5．I think skiing is _____ than running. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 6．—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends —Weekdays, of course. I’m _____ on weekends. A．busy B．much busier C．more busier D．the busier 7．—What do you think of the crime drama The Knockour (《狂飙》) —Incomparable! I’ve never seen _____ one. A．a more wonderful B．the most wonderful C．so a wonderful D．such wonderful 8．—The doctor tells me not to eat too much junk food, but I find it hard. —The doctor is right._____ junk food you eat, _____ you will be. A．The more; the healthier B．The most; the healthiest C．The less; the healthier D．The least; t ... ...