2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空训练（上海专用）（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空训练（上海专用） 学校:_____姓名：_____班级：_____考号：_____ 一、完形填空 （2023上·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）The pencil maker took the Pencil aside just before putting him into the box. “There are five things you need to know before I send you out into the world,” he told the Pencil. “Always remember them, and you will become the best Pencil you can be. One: You will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow yourself to be held in someone’s 1 . Two: You will experience a painful sharpening (削尖) 2 , but you’ll need it to become a better pencil. Three: You will be able to correct any mistakes you might make. Four: The most important part of you will always be what is 3 . And Five: On every surface you are used, you must leave your mark. No matter what the condition is, you must continue to write.” The Pencil understood and 4 to remember, and went into the box with purpose in its mind. Now, replace the Pencil with you. Always remember the following words, and you will become the best person you can be. One: You will be able to do many great things, but only if you allow other human beings to see your ability and put you in a certain position (位置). Two: You will go through various problems in life, which might be painful 5 . But you’ll need them to become a stronger person. Three: You will be able to correct any mistakes you might make. Four: The most important part of you will always be your heart. And Five: Wherever you go, work hard and try to make some achievement. No matter what the situation is, you must continue to 6 . Believe it, each of you is a special person and your life could be really meaningful as long as you want to. 1．A．pocket B．bag C．hand D．mouth 2．A．in all B．in return C．in the end D．from time to time 3．A．inside B．outside C．indoors D．outdoors 4．A．produced B．promised C．provided D．prepared 5．A．experiences B．results C．solutions D．mistakes 6．A．enjoy yourself B．keep a diary C．do your duties D．make a decision 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 【分析】本文是哲理文章，把人生的经历比作铅笔：要想成就更好的自己，就要像铅笔让人握着一样，要让人了解你的才能，把你放在合适的位置；无论经历什么痛苦、在什么地方工作，都要履行自己的职责、努力取得成就，每个人都可以成就自己有意义的人生。 1．句意：你将可以做很多大事，但只有你允许自己被人握在手里。 考查名词辨析。 A. pocket（口袋）；B. bag（书包）；C. hand（手）；D. mouth（嘴巴）； 根据常识“手握笔”，故选C。 2．句意：你将会不时地经历痛苦的刀削，但是你需要这样才能成为更好的铅笔。 考查短语辨析。 A. in all（总共）；B. in return（回报）；C. in the end（最后）；D. from time to time（不时地）；根据下文“but you’ll need it to become a better pencil. 但是你需要这样才能成为更好的铅笔。”，推断想要成为好的铅笔就需要“不时地”经历被刀削的痛苦；故选D。 3．句意：你最重要的部分总是在最里面的。 考查副词辨析。A. inside（里面）；B. outside（外面）；C. indoors（室内）；D. outdoors（室外）；最重要的总是藏在最里面的，inside 意为“里 ... ...