2024届高三英语二轮复习 巧用隐形逻辑词解答七选五 讲义

巧用隐形逻辑词解答七选五 2023年被中国教育界命名为"新高考元年", 即它是着重考查学生的思维品质、思维过程和关键能力的起始年。为此, 教育部命题中心进一步深化试题的情境创设和呈现方式, 加大试题的开放性、探究性和创新性。 七选五题型是集中考查学生思维能力的题型之一, 相当多考生"谈七选五色变"。 七选五难就难在"浑身都是技巧", 又快有准地解答七选五, 需要系统培训。本平台在2024-3-19日的推文《一文学会"七选五"解题秘诀》里, 详尽地解读了解题方法。今天, 笔者再补充一个几乎每篇七选五都能用得上的解题策略--巧用"隐形逻辑词", 确定正确答案，排除干扰选项！ 1.as/just as 译作"和...一样"，衔接并列关系，表达类似情形。 【真题案例】2023新课标I卷-第36题 Personal Forgiveness Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. _36_ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. 干扰项A: A little forgiveness also goes a long way. 正确项D: It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. 【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章首段，也即文章中心主旨段。对下文起到统领作用。很多考生选择了A项，即"一点点原谅也有很多益处"。速读下文可知，本文主旨大意并非讲述自我谅解的益处。另，A项中包含了also，表示跟上文有并列关系，然而上一句 To err is human(是人就会犯错)与之并没有并列关系。 【技巧探究】 D项It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.意指原谅自己同等重要，与上文Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human.中的Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step的确有并列关系，用just as是符合逻辑的；D项与前一句To err(犯错) is human.也形成因果关系。 2.also 译作"也"，衔接并列关系，表达类似情形。 【真题案例】2023全国甲卷-第36题 Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person Here's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There's one answer: _36_. 干扰项E: It can also help us practice more patience. 正确项G: They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience. 【陷阱解析】本题位置在文章首段，也即文章中心主旨段，选项须对下文起到统领作用。乍一看，E与G都能概括主旨，统领下文。然而，E项中包含了also，表示跟上文有并列关系，然而上文根本没列出等待的第一个益处，因此这里用"也能帮助我们锻炼耐心"属于空虚来风。 【技巧探究】 G项中含代词they，故而我们可以用代词解题。G项的they代指上句话的交通堵塞、排长队、等待假期三种情况。 3.another 译作"另一个"，暗示并列关系。 【真题案例】2022新高考I卷-第36题 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled"Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," While another read: "_36_ " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙的) competition. 正确项C: You'll work harder if you train with someone else. 【技巧探究】 C项的work harder与前一句话中的actually show up是并列关系，都在讲述找一个健身搭子的益处。中间由another衔接极为自然。 4.or 译作"或者"，表选择关系。 【真题案例】2022新高考I卷-第37题 So, how do you find a workout partner F ... ...