Unit 7 Topic 2 Section D课文翻译及课文句子成分分析素材 2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级英语下册

Unit 7 Topic 2 Section D 课文翻译及课文句子成分分析 一 .课文及翻译 ： Eating Habits People around the world have different eating habits . 人们的饮食习惯因地域而异。 In North America , Australia and Europe , there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat . 在北美、澳大利亚和欧洲，每餐有两道或更多的菜肴，人们用刀叉进食。 In the southern part of China , people eat rice a lot , while in the north people often eat noodles . 在中国南部，人们主要吃米饭，而在中国北部，人们经常吃面条。 In the central and western parts , people are far away from the sea , so they don ' t eat much seafood . 在中西部，人们离海较远，因此他们不太吃海鲜。 But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat . 但所有的中国人都用筷子吃饭。 In parts of India , people use their fingers to pick up the food . 在印度的一些地区，人们用手指取食。 In Thailand , people eat with a spoon and a fork and they don ' t use knives at all . 在泰国，人们用勺子和叉子吃饭，他们根本不用刀。 In Korea , people use spoons or chopsticks to eat , but it is not polite to use both of them at the same time . 在韩国，人们用勺子或筷子吃饭，但同时使用它们是不礼貌的。 二 .课文句子成分分析及常见短语 ： People around the world have different eating habits. 句子成分：主语（People around the world）+ 谓语（have）+ 宾语（different eating habits）。 短语及其拓展：around the world（全世界）；eating habits（饮食习惯）。 In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more courses for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat. 句子成分： 状语（In North America, Australia and Europe） 主语（there）+ 谓语（are）+ 宾语（two or more courses） 并列句（and people use knives and forks to eat），其中主语（people）+ 谓语（use）+ 宾语（knives and forks）+ 目的状语（to eat）。 短语及其拓展：there be 结构，就近原则two or more（两个或更多）；use sth to do sth。 In the southern part of China, people eat rice a lot, while in the north people often eat noodles. 句子成分： 状语（In the southern part of China）+ 主语（people）+ 谓语（eat）+ 宾语（rice）+ 状语（a lot） 并列句（while in the north people often eat noodles），其中状语（in the north）+ 主语（people）+ 谓语（eat）+ 宾语（noodles）+ 状语（often）。 短语及其拓展：a lot（很多）；the southern part of China（中国南部）；the north（中国北部）。 In the central and western parts, people are far away from the sea, so they don't eat much seafood. 句子成分： 状语（In the central and western parts）+ 主语（people）+ 谓语（are）+ 表语（far away from the sea） 因果句（so they don't eat much seafood），其中主语（they）+ 谓语（don't eat）+ 宾语（much seafood）。 短语及其拓展：central and western parts（中西部）；far away from（远离）；seafood（海鲜）。 But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat. 句子成分：状语（But）+ 主语（all Chinese people）+ 谓语（use）+ 宾语（chopsticks）+ 目的状语（to eat）。 短语及其拓展：all Chinese people（所有中国人）。 In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food. 句子成分：状语（In parts of India） ... ...