黄浦区2024年高考模拟考 英 语 试 卷 (完成试卷时间：120分钟 总分：140分) 第I卷(共100分) II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Walking and Using a Phone is Bad for Your Health Spend time on any crowded sidewalk and you’ll see heads bent over and eyes cast downward. One recent study of college students found that a quarter of people crossing intersections ___21___ (absorb) in a device. That screen in your hand isn’t just distracting your attention. It also changes your mood, your manner of walking and etc. — and affects your ability to get from point A to point B ___22___ running into trouble. When you walk and use a phone at the same time, you automatically adjust ___23___ you move. Video footage of walkers has shown that people on phones walk about 10 percent slower than those undistracted ones. These changes can block traffic on the sidewalk. And ___24___ walking makes up a big portion of your daily physical activity, walking more slowly may have impacts for your fitness. Looking down at a smartphone while walking can also increase the amount of force ___25___ (place) on the neck and upper back muscles, which could reduce balance and increase the risk of falls. It’s now widely accepted that walking in natural spaces is good for your mental health. It appears that ___26___ (get) these benefits, it’s important that your attention is on the environment, rather than on your phone. Most of us understand that walking and using a phone can be risky. Some cities, like Honolulu, ___27___ (pass) laws to control distracted walkers. But research on those dangers has turned up some surprises. One study has looked at the connection between “phone-related distracted walking” and emergency department visits. Using government data ___28___ (extend) over the years 2011 to 2019, the researchers turned up nearly 30,000 walking injuries occasioned by phones. If you’re distracted by a phone, you’re definitely putting ___29___ at some risk. So how do you stay safe If you do walk and use your device at the same time, stop when you’re around stairs, crosswalks and messy or uneven ground, ____30____ accidents are more likely to occur. 【答案】21. were absorbed 22. without 23. how 24. if##since 25. placed 26. to get 27. have passed 28. extending 29. yourself 30. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在任何一个拥挤的人行道上，你都会看到人们低下头，眼睛向下看。最近一项针对大学生的研究发现，四分之一的人在过十字路口时会全神贯注地玩手机。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最近一项针对大学生的研究发现，四分之一的人在过十字路口时会全神贯注地玩手机。短语be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于……”，此处主句found可知为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，主语为a quarter of people，谓语用复数。故填were absorb ... ...
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