人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课文语法填空（含答案）

新人教版选择性必修四 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Reading and Thinking 根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。答案见教材 2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词--形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting 2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA Trade and _____(curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. _____(complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search _____ sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first _____. In ancient times, silk from China found _____ way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along _____ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met _____(negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, _____ recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Later, the Ming Dynasty _____(far) developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight _____(behold) and were in a league of their own at that time. _____ the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then _____ the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as _____(gesture) of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew _____ further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes _____(travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, _____ strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and _____(continue) to do so in years to ... ...