新概念英语第一册Lesson31-32讲义

Lesson 31 Where's Sally 课前回顾 1）根据汉语意思写出单词 关门_____ 卧室_____ 不整齐_____ 必须_____ 打开_____ 空气_____ 放置_____ 衣服_____ 扫_____ 掸灰尘_____关掉_____ 打开_____ 读_____ 削尖_____ 穿上_____ 脱掉_____ 掸掉灰尘_____ 英汉互译 ①我要做些什么？_____ ②Open the window and air the room._____ ③接下来整理你的床铺。_____ ④Then put these clothes in the wardrobe._____ ⑤然后扫地。_____ ⑥This classroom's very untidy._____ 二、重要单词及讲解 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……之下 tree n. 树 climb v. 爬，攀登 who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 单词讲解 1）garden n.花园 【补充】 gardener n.园丁 garden pot 花盆 例如：They are playing in the garden.他们正在花园里玩耍。 2）under prep. 在……之下 【补充】underground adj.地下的 例句：There is a boy under the tree. 树下有个男孩。 3）tree n.树 【搭配】in the tree在树上（表示停留或放在树上的东西） on the tree在树上（表示所属于树上的东西，如果实、叶子） 例句：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 4）climb v. 爬，攀登 ① v. 攀登，攀爬（树、山等） ② v. 逐步上升（增长） The temperature is climbing steadily. 温度正在慢慢地平稳上升。 The price of gold climbed back. 金价逐渐回升了。 ③ v. （在社会地位等方面）往上爬 He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。 He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。 【补充】climber n.登山者；爬山运动员 climb down 爬下 例句：The boys climbed the tree. 男孩们爬上了树。 5）run v. 跑 ① v. 跑，奔跑 run across the grass：跑过草地 ② v. 流动；流出 The current is running strong. 水流湍急。 Her eyes ran with tears. 她落泪了。 ③ v. 追赶；追逐；追求 run after：追逐 Many young men are running after that girl. 许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。 ④经营公司；开公司 His father runs a company。他的爸爸经营着一家公司。 【补充】runnern.赛跑者 【搭配】run away 逃跑 run after 追赶 run out of 用尽，用光 6）after prep. 在……之后 【搭配】after all 毕竟 day after day 一日又一日 【补充】afternoonn.下午 例句：The dog is running after the cat.狗在追猫。 【辨析】behind 和after的区别 behind (空间上)在...的后面 反义词：front There is a ball behind the door. after (顺序上/时间上)在...后面 反义词：before The dog is running after a cat. 7）across prep.横过，穿过 【辨析】across 表示“横过，跨过”指从河流、道路等的一边到另一边 through 则是指“穿过，通过”，指从一端进去从另一端出来 例句： Go across the street. 过马路。 The sunshine goes through the window.阳光透过窗户照进来。 三、课文及讲解 JEAN: Where's Sally, Jack JACK: She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN: What's she doing JACK: She's sitting under the tree. JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too JACK: Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree. JEAN: I beg your pardon Who's climbing the tree JACK: Tim is. JEAN: What about the dog JACK: The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat. 句型讲解 1）Where’s Sally, Jack 杰克，萨莉在哪儿？ 2）She’s in the garden, Jean. 她在花园，琼。 3）What ... ...