词语辨异（名词，动词，副词，形容词） （2024· 江苏常州一模试题） 1. Maria is always full of _____ because she takes exercise every day. A. talent B. energy C. humour D. wealth 【答案】B 【解析】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。 考查名词辨析。talent才能；energy精力；humour幽默；wealth财富。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，她每天锻炼，所以应是充满着精力。故选B。 （2024· 天津河东区一模试题） 2. —Do you think Dan can pass the test —Sure, he has the _____ to finish the work. A. time B. ability C. luck D. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】句意：———你觉得丹可以通过考试吗？———当然，他有完成工作的能力。 考查名词词义辨析。time时间；ability能力；luck运气；symbol象征。根据答语“Sure”可知，此句是说他有能力完成工作。故选B。 3. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _____. A. recently B. properly C. probably D. mainly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。 考查副词辨析。recently最近地；properly正确地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根据“If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it...”可知，要正确使用相机，故选B。 4. He often _____ his books to others, so I want to _____ one from him tomorrow. A. lends；borrow B. lends；borrows C. borrows；lend D. borrow；lends 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他经常把他的书借给别人，所以我明天想向他借一本。 考查动词短语和时态。lend...to...把……借给……；borrow...from...从……借……。本句时态是一般现在时，第一处主语是he，动词用三单，第二处是want to do sth短语，使用动词原形。故选A。 5. You don’t have to_____ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning. A. think of B. ask for C. look up D. write down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你不必每个生词都查字典。试着猜猜意思。 考查动词短语辨析。think of认为；ask for请求；look up向上看，查（字典），尊敬；write down写下。根据句意和空后every new word in the dictionary可知，此处用动词短语查（字典），故选C。 6. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really_____ because maybe the old one is just as good. A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在你买新东西之前，想一想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好。 考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知，这里是说想想是否有必要的。故选A。 （2024·上海奉贤区一模试题） 7. It’s bad _____ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed. A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；manners礼貌；action行动；movement移动。根据“smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.”可知，在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。 （2024· 山东滨州一模试题） 8. — How can you speak English so well — It’s of great _____ to speak as much as you can every day. A. importance B. meaning C. improvement D. success 【答案】A 【解析】句意：———你英语怎么说得这么好？———每天尽可能多地说是非常重要的。 考查名词辨析。impo ... ...
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