课件编号20159739

专题12 阅读理解(课件)-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(共114张PPT)

日期:2024-06-20 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:69次 大小:5253906Byte 来源:二一课件通
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专题,讲练,114张,通用,全国,二轮
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(课件网) 导师:稻壳儿 二轮复习讲练测 第十二讲:阅读理解 01 考情分析 02 知识建构 03 真题研析 04 考点提炼 目录 CONTENTS 05 题型特训 01 考情分析 PART ONE 阅读理解是每年中考试题的“重中之重”。此题型的分值为30-40分,约占整套试题总分的45%左右。阅读理解主要考查考生通过阅读短文获取一定信息的能力。近几年的中考试题考查的文体多为记叙文、说明文、应用文等,考查内容比较广泛。 不仅如此,阅读理解的文章在体裁方面也越来越多样化,广告、图表等应用文是近年来中考试题的新体裁;在内容方面,也更加体现了时代性和可读性,题材包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等方面。 02 知识构建 PART TWO 知识构建: 文体: 01 记叙文 02 说明文 03 议论文 04 应用文 考查方向: 01主旨题 02 推断题 03 猜测词义题 04细节理解题。 03 考向一、应用文 PART THREE 考向一、应用文 英语应用文属于实用型文体,如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解,弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法,力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。 宜采用“题干定位法” 应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面,能满足各种人对信息的需求,但在中考试题中,常常是 就某一点提问,以细节理解题为主,考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读,因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时,宜采用“题干定位法”,即先阅读题干,然后根据问题要求,按照题目顺序依次有 针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,阅读相关部分,快速寻找有效信息,再把原文和选项相比 较。当问题与材料相同的时候,对号入座;如果问题与原文不同,则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。 采用寻读、跳读的方法 要注意 根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法,这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。 (A)【题材】建议【词数】268【难度】★★【建议用时】 5分钟 (2023·广州中考) 26. My friend keeps copying my look, but I like looking special. What should I do — Ann The important thing is to tell your friend the truth without hurting her feelings. To do that, you can talk to her using kind words and not feeling angry. You can offer her your advice on popular dressing or even suggest wearing clothes that go together. This way you’ll still look like each other, but not twins! 26. / 27. My room is always messy. No matter what I do, I can’t keep it clean! — Mike Here are some great ways to make your room a bit tidier. Start by picking up things you don’t use or want anymore. You can give them away to those in need. Less things means less mess! Then, try to make it a habit to put away things after you use them. Done with your sports shoes for the day Back where they should be. Finally, set a timer for five minutes each night to clean any mess! 26. I’m sad because I have to go to a summer camp. I just want to have a summer like my friends. Help me out! — Jessie We’re sorry you’re feeling this way! 28. The best thing to do is to look at things on the bright side. There, a new group of kids will become your friends. They’ll know exactly how you feel and help you. What’s more, going to a summer camp doesn’t mean a terrible summer. You’ll still have fun in the sun with your friends. The only question is, ... ...

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