阅读综合测试 02 （阅读理解+ 阅读七选五） （考试时间：40 分钟 试卷满分：50 分） 精选试题理由 阅读 A 选题理由：人与社会--向科学家学习，崇尚科学精神 2024·山西省优生联考高三上学期 1 月考 阅读 B 选题理由：人与自我--学习方法（常考话题） 2024 届重庆市乌江新高考协作体高 三上学期第一次联合调研抽测（ 一 模） 阅读 C 选题理由：人与自我--人物故事 2024·云南省三校联考备考高三上学 期实用性联考（五） 阅读 D 选题理由：人与社会--介绍了“鸟笼效应”以及我们该 如何在生活中恰当地利用它（文章特别经典与 23 年 的群体效应异曲同工） 2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上 学期第一次模拟 阅读七选五 选题理由：人与自我--人生智慧--如何在生活中开创 新篇章 2024·四川省自贡市普高高三上学期 第一次诊断性考试 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 (每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Generations of creators have improved our lives with everything that touches off our imagination. Here are some of the brilliant inventors. Ellen Swallow Richards (1842 — 1911) After earning a bachelor’s degree from Vassar College in 1870, Richards was accepted as a “special student”at all-male MIT, becoming the first woman in the United States to attend a science school. She conducted a huge survey of water quality in Massachusetts, an effort that led to the first state water-quality standards in US. Gregor Mendel (1822 — 1884) In the mid-1800s, he experimented with pea plants to determine how physical features pass from one generation to the next. The experiments established the basic rules needed to cross-breed ( 杂交繁殖) plants to create a new variety with desired characteristics. Ray Kroc (1902 — 1984) As the founder of McDonald’s restaurants, Kroc changed the way Americans eat. In 1954, Kroc was selling industrial mixers and visited the California restaurant of two of his best customers, Maurice and Richard McDonald. Kroc was impressed by the methods the brothers used to make their hamburgers, cheeseburgers, French fries, and milkshakes. Kroc, an Illinois native, talked the McDonalds into allowing him to create a group of drive-in hamburger restaurants using their methods and name. The first of his restaurants opened in Des Plaines, Illinois, on April 15, 1955. Jane Jacobs (1916 — 2006) Jacobs was not a formally trained urban planner and didn’t have a college degree, but her intelligent views on community planning changed the way Americans thought about cities. In her 1961 book, Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jacobs advocated human-friendly neighborhoods featuring short city blocks and mixed-use buildings that encouraged resident interaction. She also strongly opposed high-rise developments and expressways that cut through neighborhoods. 1 ．What did Gregor Mendel do A ．He found a new fast food making method. B ．He discovered the basic cross-breeding laws. C ．He established the water-quality standards in US. D ．He helped to plan human-friendly neighborhoods. 2 ．Who is the founder of McDonald’s restaurants A ．Ray Kroc. B ．J ... ...
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