2023～2024学年初三教学调研试卷 英语 2024.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷共七大题, 满分100分；时间100分钟; 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字； 3．答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you like asking questions How do questions lead to new discoveries During the 16th and 17th centuries, society was entering the scientific age. Many ancient beliefs were being questioned and they ___1___ to be false. For example, many people believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (宇宙) ___2___ a man named Galileo announced his discovery. Galileo was born in a well-respected family in Italy in 1564. From a young age he was ___3___ asking questions. In 1609, Galileo heard about a simple telescope (望远镜) created by an eyeglass maker. With his math knowledge and technical skills, he soon ___4___ one of his own. It could make objects far away look 30 times bigger. He began to use it to study the night sky and became the first person to look at the Moon ___5___ a telescope. Also, he discovered Jupiter (木星) had four moons travelling around it. If that was the truth, then the idea that everything circled the earth must be ___6___. It was soon clear to Galileo that the earth could not be the centre of the universe. ___7___, this conclusion got him into a lot of trouble. After all, he was questioning the beliefs of some of the most ___8___ men of his time. He was warned not to say or publish ___9___ about his new idea. He ____10____ to write down his ideas anyway and published his final book, Two New Sciences, in 1638. He died at the age of 77, in 1642. Galileo’s gift for asking important questions helped him make some of the greatest discoveries of his time. Today, we call him the father of modern science. 1. A. handed out B. carried out C. turned out D. worked out 2. A. unless B. until· C. after D. since 3. A. good at B. tired of C. afraid of D. satisfied with 4. A. discovered B. imagined C. developed D. bought 5. A. over B. up C. after D. through 6. A. incorrect B. indirect C. inactive D. incomplete 7. A. Usually B. Unluckily C. Simply D. Similarly 8. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. powerful 9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 10. A. refused B. agreed C. continued D. regretted 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略善于提问，最后发现地球不是宇宙的中心。 【1题详解】 句意：许多古老的学说受到质疑，结果证明是错误的。 handed out分发；carried out执行；turned out结果；worked out解决。根据“t ... ...
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