(
课件网) Lesson 44 through the forest e.g. Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. take a/the risk of v. 冒…风险 She take a risk of running through a forest after two men. Risk n. 危险,风险 He saved her life losing his own. 他冒着生命危险救了她的性命。 risk capital 风险投资 v. 1.使遭受危险，冒...的风险[+v-ing] 1) The policewoman risked her life in trying to save the girl. 2) She risked losing her life to save the girl. at the risk of He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 高考连线 B 动名词讲解 基本形式：V + ing 动作 事情 talk talking study studying shop shopping 结论： 动名词 名词 名词在句中成分：主语，宾语，表语，定语 说英语对于很多中国学生是很难的事。 is very hard for a lot of Chinese students. 看电影是件很享受的事。 gives me pleasure. 结论一:动名词当主语 1.名词直接放句首作主语 Speaking English Watching movies e.g. Persuading such a person to join us is a waste of time. It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。 e.g. Telling him not to worry is no use. It is no use telling him not to worry. 告诉他不用担心是没用的。 2. 用 it 作形式主语 3.用于“There be”结构中 There is no saying when he'll come. 情况4. 动名词的复合结构为： 一个名词或代词的所有格+ V-ing e.g. 1. Do you mind _____the window A. me to open B. I open B. my opening B. me opening e.g. 2. What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital．? A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 解析：not放于物主代词之后、动名词之前 C B He is interested in playing. The adorable little girl keeps praying for her mum. 结论2：动名词做宾语 What an adorable girl! lovely/cute 一些动词/动词短语+V-ing 常见：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, put off, delay, resist等等 regret/ forget to do 通常还未发生，doing 正在或已经发生 e.g. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject. A．to have B．should have C．have?? D．Having e.g. The majority of people object to in public. D smoking 结论3. 作定语 e.g. I think some sleeping pills may help you. 我想安眠药可以助你入睡。 (动名词.表示用途,相当于pills for sleeping) 结论： 动名词作定语表示作用与用途 结论4. 作表语 e.g. My favorite sport is dancing. Thank you for listening.
