2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part eleven（词根词缀排序）（5份打包）

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part eleven（词根词缀排序） 1. -struct (建造, 结构) destruction (n.): 破坏；毁灭；销毁；毁坏 拓展: massive destruction: 大规模的破坏 the destruction of the environment: 环境的破坏 例句: The earthquake caused widespread destruction across the city. (地震给整个城市造成了广泛的破坏。) The destruction of rainforests is a major environmental concern. (雨林的破坏是一个主要的环保问题。) destructive (adj.): 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的 拓展: destructive forces: 破坏性力量 a destructive storm: 破坏性的风暴 例句: The war had a destructive impact on the country's economy. (战争对该国的经济造成了破坏性的影响。) Cyberbullying can be extremely destructive to a person's self-esteem. (网络欺凌会对一个人的自尊造成极大的破坏。) construct (v.): 建造；构造；解释 拓展: construct a bridge: 建造一座桥 construct an argument: 构建一个论点 例句: They plan to construct a new shopping mall in the city center. (他们计划在市中心建造一个新的购物中心。) The lawyer carefully constructed her argument to convince the jury. (律师仔细构建她的论点以说服陪审团。) construction (n.): 建造；结构；解释 拓展: under construction: 正在建设中 the construction industry: 建筑行业 例句: The construction of the new stadium is expected to be completed next year. (新体育场的建设预计将于明年完工。) The teacher asked us to analyze the construction of the poem. (老师让我们分析这首诗的结构。) 辨析: destruction 和 damage 都表示“破坏”，但 destruction 强调彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，而 damage 则指程度较轻的损害。 串记例句: The destructive earthquake left a trail of destruction in its wake, causing damage to buildings and infrastructure. (这场破坏性的地震留下了破坏的痕迹，对建筑物和基础设施造成了损害。) The construction of the new dam was a massive undertaking, requiring careful planning and engineering to avoid any potential for destruction downstream. (新水坝的建设是一项巨大的工程，需要仔细的规划和工程设计，以避免对下游造成任何潜在的破坏。) 2. -tain (握住, 保持) determine (vt.): 决定；决心 拓展: determine to do sth.: 决心做某事 determine the cause: 确定原因 例句: She determined to overcome all obstacles and achieve her goals. (她决心克服所有障碍，实现自己的目标。) The scientists are trying to determine the cause of the disease. (科学家们正试图确定这种疾病的原因。) determined (adj.): 坚决的；有决心的；坚定的 拓展: a determined effort: 坚定的努力 a determined look: 坚定的眼神 例句: He was determined to win the race, no matter what. (他决心赢得比赛，无论如何。) She has a determined look on her face, showing that she will not give up. (她脸上带着坚定的神情，表明她不会放弃。) determination (n.): 坚定；决心 拓展: with determination: 坚定地 lack of determination: 缺乏决心 例句: Her determination to succeed inspired everyone around her. (她成功的决心激励了她周围的每一个人。) He failed because of his lack of determination. (他失败了，因为他缺乏决心。) contain (vt.): 包含；容纳 拓展: contain one's anger: 控制愤怒 the box contains books: 盒子里装着书 例句: The book contains many interesting ... ...