2024届高考英语题型精析16.语法填空突破策略连词(原卷板+解析版)

16.语法填空突破策略 (连词) 【题型总览】 【解答方略】 1.略读全文,了解大意; 2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词; 3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词; 4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填并列连词还是从句的引导词; 5.有时也需要根据固定搭配、逻辑关系以及句式结构填写适当的词。 【题型精析】 突破策略1 当空格需要填并列连词时 1.牢记并列连词的基本含义 and表并列或顺承,but表转折,or表选择,so表因果,for表原因,while表对比且含义为“而”。 2.熟知常见的固定结构 并列关系 both...and...两者都、not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… 选择关系 either...or...或者……或者……、neither...nor...既不……也不……、not...but...不是……而是…… 特殊并列 连词when was/were doing...when...正在做……突然……、was/were about to do...when...正要做……突然……、had (just) done...when...刚做完……突然…… 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 [真题示例1](2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _____　to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【解答思路】分析句子结构,发现本句考查“whether...or...”固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”,连接两个并列的不定式“to bite...”和“to put...”。故填or。 [真题示例2](2023 全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, _____　somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,空前“It is a distinct visual contrast that shouldn’t work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。 [真题示例3](2023 新高考Ⅱ卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop_____　to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【解答思路】分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。 突破策略2当空格需要填关系词时 1.把握关系词选择技巧 2.which和as的使用两注意 项目 which as 位置 先行词后 句首、句中、句末 意思 这一点,这,这情况 正如……, 正像…… She has married again,as was expected. 正如预料的那样,她又结婚了。 He broke the rules again,which was unexpected. 他又违规了,这是意料之外的。 3.“介词+关系代词”的使用三规则 构 成 用 法 介词(短语)+which/whom 介词提前时,指物只能用which,指人只能用whom 数词/形容词最高级/不定代词+of+which/whom 表示部分与整体的关系 the+名词+of+which/whom 表示所属关系,可转化为“whose+名词” [真题示例1](2023 全国乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place_____　 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 空处应填定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少主语,且先行词“a place”为物,所以选择关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 [真题示例2](2023 全国甲卷) There was once a town in the heart of America,_____　 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. 【解答思路】分析句子结构可知, 空处应填定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少状语,且先行词“Am ... ...