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课件网) UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS V-ing as the attribute or predicative 按照观察，归纳，运用，反思的程序来学习语法。 v-ing --attribute（定语） or predicative（表语）. 课文 Page 6 Activity 1 观察 Find out the function of the underlined words. 1 These lanterns are amazing. 2 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 作表语，常放在系动词之后 作前置定语，修饰名词moon celebrating the Lunar New Year 短语作后置定语，修饰families; exciting 作前置定语，修饰dragon dances Activity 2 作定语 作表语 作定语 均作定语 均作定语 boring interesting taking exciting amazing Activity 3 归纳小结： 一：v-ing 作定语，单个的 v-ing形式做定语常放在被修饰词前面，可以表示被修饰词的作用和功能，也可表示其性质和特点（相当于形容词），动作和状态； v-ing短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后面。 a washing machine /a reading room an interesting book a working farmer the girl standing on the stage a sleeping boy a sleeping bag 表功能和用途 表性质和特点 表动作和状态（主动） 表动作和状态（主动） 表动作和状态（主动） 表功能和用途 1. There is a swimming pool in our school. 2. There is a swimming boy in the pool. 现在分词 动名词 a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society laughing children a fishing pole the fitting room a sleeping car a living room a washing machine 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别 动名词 现在分词 v-ing作定语 v-ing用作形容词（分词形容词） interesting, exciting, inspiring,encoruaging ,discouraging, satisfying,surprising, amazing, astonishing, shocking, confusing, puzzling,frightening, challenging, moving, disappointing,relaxing,pressing,tiring,boring,fascinating, annoying, terrifying (表示令人... 的) interested, excited, inspired,encoruaged ,discouraged, satisfied,surprised, amazed, astonished, shocked, confused, puzzled,frightened, challenged, moved, disappointed,relaxed,pressed,tired,bored,fascinated, annoyed, terrified(表示人感到... 的) 二： 作表语， 一种表示主语的性质，特征和状态，其作用相当于形容词； 另一种具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。 1. You look amazing.(形容词） 2.Seeing is believing.--Believing is seeing. 3.Her job is taking care of the baby.--Taking care of the baby is her job. v-ing&v-ed 1. I'm _____by the _____problem.（confuse) 2.The girl was _____with her _____boyfriend.(annoy) 3.The students were_____by the _____speech.(inspire) 4.The lady stared at the necklace with a _____look.(surprise) 5. While traveling, you can meet many _____people. (interest) 6. I'm_____in the _____film. confused confusing annoyed annoying inspired inspiring surprised interesting interested interesting Workbook Unit 1 P62 Using Structures 1 I don’t know exactly on which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel totally _____(confuse) . 2 Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are rally_____(confus ... ...
