2024届高考英语写作题型全面突破专题28 概要写作技法点拨讲义

概要写作技法点拨 目录 1.考情分析 2.写作步骤 3.不同文体的写作技巧 4.tips to paraphrase 5.真题体验 6.优质模拟题 1.考情分析 概要写作属于限制性写作，所提供短文词数在350左右，要求考生概括和准确获取文章关键词，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。所选材料体裁没有限制，以议论文、说明文为主。 评分标准： (1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； (2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； (3)上下文的连贯性； (4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。 (5) 字数超过6个以内-1，超过6个以上-2 （6）不要连续5个字以上使用原文 概要写作的特点：简洁，客观，全面，一定要使用第三人称。 2.写作步骤 Step 1. 判断文体，厘清文体结构 Step 2. 确定主题、关键词 Step 3. 组织支撑句，将原文关键词或句型进行同义替换和句型转换，恰当衔接，连句成文 注意： 1.成文应仅涵盖材料的关键事实，省掉不必要的细节，不能添加个人观点 2.材料中的例子可以去繁就简，选择典型例子保留 3.不同文体写作技巧 4.tips to paraphrase 1.同义词替换 Get- obtain/ gain/ acquire decide-- determine finish--complete/accomplish Improve--promote/ enhance buy --purchase remember--keep in mind 2.词性变化 Important--be of importance benefit --beneficial/ be of benefit 3.语态变化 Take measures to do-- measures should be taken to do 4.非谓语与从句的转换 He was late for school because he got up late.-- Getting up late, he was late for school. 5.真题体验 2023.6上海真题 Teenagers should be pulled out of the sofa,say scientists For many years, scientists thought that the human brain was fully mature before the teen years. They thought that a person's brain growth was complete and the structure was more or less fixed by the age of 3.However, more recent research shows that although the brain reaches its maximum size between the age of 12 and 14, brain development is not yet complete. The brain's functionally different sections communicate with each other through synapses connections between nerve cells. Scientists have found that synapses grow or die away, depending on how much they are used to process information. The good news is that teenagers do have the potential, through choice and behaviour, to shape their brain development. The brain automatically gets rid of the synapses that it doesn't need in order to make the remaining ones more efficient. During the time the brain is removing synapses, the cells and connections that are used survived, while the ones that are not used die away.For example,if a teenager is doing music,sports or academic studies,those are the cells and connections that will become part of the brain's operating system.But unfortunately, if he or she is lying on the sofa, watching TV and playing computer games,those are the brain cells and connections that will remain into adulthood. Therefore, what you do with your teenage years could have an effect on the rest of your life. What is important is that leaving how synapses grow or die away can help teenagers be better equipped to make more intelligent choices,thus motivating them to take a moment before acting to consider the consequences of their action.If you don't want to become an adult who is buried in ... ...