2024届高考英语题型精析22.应用文写作(书信10种)(原卷板+解析版)

22.应用文写作 (书信10种) 【题型精析】 写作类型1　道歉信 　　道歉信是指因失约、损坏或弄丢别人东西, 给别人带来了麻烦或损失, 给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫虚情假意,从而使收信人理解,并最终得到谅解。 【必备句式】 开 头 句 1.I am writing this letter to express my regret that I can’t do sth. 2.I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to... 3.I’m terribly sorry for not being able to... 4.I’m writing to express my sincere apology for... 5.The reasons for my delay/absence are as follows. 正 文 句 1.The reason is that +从句.(介绍原因) 2.I would like to do sth. as a compensation for your loss. 3.I hope that this won’t cause you too much inconvenience. 结 尾 句 1.I sincerely hope that you will be able to...and accept my apologies. 2.I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies. 3.Once again, I am terribly/truly sorry for any inconvenience caused. 【典例分析】 　　假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.另约时间。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _____ _____ _____ _____ 【参考范文】 Dear Bob, 　　I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. 　　Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 写作类型2　求助信 　　求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助,希望收信人就提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法。求助信要简明扼要,语气委婉、真诚。 【必备句式】 开 头 句 1.The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my friend Lucy and I need your help now. 2.Would you please do me a favour 正 文 句 1.I have just completed my application letter and resume.However, I’m not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used.I’m wondering if you could spare some precious time to go through them and make necessary changes. 2.Would you please pick up my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US Thank you in advance. 3.I’m wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activities. 结 尾 句 1.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume. 2.I’m eager for your timely help./I’m eager to get your timely help. 【典例分析】 (2021·八省联考)假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助,内容包括: 1.说明比赛要求; 2.请他推荐英文诗; 3.请教朗诵技巧。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear George, 　　I’m writing to ask for your help. _____ _____ _____ _____ ... ...