(
课件网) 高考考前冲刺 阅读理解 题型分析 01 各题型做题技巧 1. 事实细节题 考查对文章事实内容的辨认和理解，如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等 常用技巧： 1) 根据题干关键词语在原文中定位并注意审题, 数字，大写的人名，地名，国家等是快速定位的关键 February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals 2) 注意题目与原文的转换，高中题目中正话反说或者反话正说或者替换同义词，近义词，反义词的情况较为常见 Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 3) 识别细微之处的干扰，必须忠实原文，谨记内容与原文相符合，而不是选项结构与文章相符合 Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. 26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision A．17% expressed their support for it. B．Few people responded sympathetically. C．83% believed it had a bad influence. D．The majority thought it was a trend. 4) 表示可能性较弱的词语答案可能性较大，如some, sometimes, certain, someone, probably… 绝对含义较强的词语答案可能性较小，如only, everything, all, most, must, never, always, wh-ever 5) 符合一般规律的选项为答案的可能性较大，尤其是议论文体中符合一般规律，富有哲理的选项可能性较大，但要注意，一定是与原文相关的概括，而不是毫不相关的概括，哲理；反之那些明显不符合大众思维也违背常理的选项为答案的可能性较小 2. 推理判断题： 利用上下文的逻辑关系和内容上的关联，推断隐含在事实细节中的深层含义，理解文字所表达的言外之意。此类题一般都含有imply, infer, conclude, learn from等。 这种问题的提问方式通常有： (1) From paragraph 4 we can infer that_____. (2) We can infer from the text that.../What can we learn from... (3) The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that _____. (4) The author implies that by the year 2050, _____. (5) To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should _____. (6) The a ... ...
