2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part twenty-six-- thirty（词根词缀排序）学案（5份打包，含答案）

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty（词根词缀排序） 1. 与“视”相关的词根: vis, vid = see sight (n.) 视力/觉/野；看/瞥见；景象，情景，风景；景点 拓展: at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 come into sight 进入视野；映入眼帘 lose one’s sight 失明 at the sight of 一看到 out of sight 看不见，在视野以外 in/within sight 在视野内 sightseeing (n.) 观光；游览 go sightseeing 去观光 例句: At first sight，it seems a silly question. (乍一看，这似乎是一个愚蠢的问题。) She caught sight of a car in the distance. (她看见远处有辆车。) 易错点拨: lose sight of 意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；lose one’s sight 意为“失明”，两者意义不同。 串记: When the sights came into sight, the tourists burst into cheers except those losing sight of them. (当景色进入视线时，除了那些看不见的人外，游客们都欢呼起来。) 2. 与“短”相关的词根: brevi = short short (a.) 短的；矮的；简短的；不足的，短缺的 拓展: be short for ……的缩写 be short of 缺乏，不足 cut short 中断；简化 for short 简略，简称，缩写 in short 简而言之，总之 run short 用完，耗尽 (take) a short cut 走捷径 shortly (ad.) 不久 shortage (n.) 不足 cover the shortage of 弥补……不足 shortcoming (n.) 缺点，短处 shortcut (n.) 捷径 shorten (v.) 弄短，缩短，减少；使松脆 例句: I couldn't buy the book because I was short of money. (因为钱不够，我没法买那本书。) There aren't really any shortcuts to learning English. (学习英语其实没有什么捷径。) 串记: In short, when we are short of goods, there will be in short supply. (总之，货物短缺时，就会出现供不应求。) 3. 与“社会”相关的词根: soci = companion, ally social (a.) 社会/交的；群居的 拓展: social problem (system，security) 社会问题(制度，保障) social life 社交生活 socially (ad.) 在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地 socialism (n.) 社会主义 socialist (n.) 社会主义者；(a.) 社会主义(者)的 society (n.) 社会/团；交往 例句: Socialists are those who believe in socialism. (社会主义者是那些相信社会主义的人。) 串记: Team sports help to develop a child's social skills, and social skills are very important in society. (团队体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力, 社交技能在社会中非常重要。) 4. 与“声”相关的词根: son = sound sound (n./v./a.) 声音；影响；(使)发声，(使)响；听起来；明智的，合理的；健康/全的 拓展: sound like 听起来像 catch the sound of 听到…的声音 out of sound of sb's voice 在听不到某人声音的地方 to a sound 随着声音 to the sound of music 和着乐曲声 within sound of sb's voice 在听得到某人声音的地方 例句: As far as we ourselves are concerned, we are safe and sound. (至于我们自身,则安然无恙。) 辨析: sound: 泛指一切声音，尤指悦耳的声音 noise: 指噪音，令人厌烦的声音 voice: 指人的嗓音，讲话声 串记: The explanation of the strange sound sounds sound. (对奇怪声音的解释听起来很合理。) 5. 与“专家”相关的词根: spec = look, see special (a./n.) 特别/殊的；专门的，特设的；n. 特别的人物；特色菜；特价品 拓展: specially (ad.) 特别地；专门地 especially 特别，尤其 speciality (n.) 专业/长; 特性 specialty (n.) 专业/长；特性/产；招牌菜 specialist (n.) 专家；专门医 ... ...