2024届高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-one--thirty-five (词根词缀排序)学案（5份打包，含答案）

高考英语核心词汇复习拓展 Part thirty-five (词根词缀排序) 1. 派生词 (Derivations) 1.1 形容词派生词: foolish (fool + -ish) 愚蠢的 拓展: It is foolish of sb. to do sth. 做某事是愚蠢的 例句: It is foolish of you to believe everything he says. 你相信他所说的一切真是愚蠢。 Spending all your money on luxuries is foolish. 把所有的钱都花在奢侈品上是愚蠢的。 hopeful (hope + -ful) 充满希望的 拓展: be hopeful of sth. 对…充满希望 be hopeful that… 希望… 例句: We are all hopeful of a peaceful solution to the conflict. 我们都希望这场冲突能得到和平解决。 I am hopeful that she will recover from her illness soon. 我希望她能很快从疾病中恢复过来。 辨析: hopeful vs. optimistic hopeful 强调对某事抱有希望，而 optimistic 则表示对未来总体持乐观态度。 successful (success + -ful) 成功的 拓展: be successful in (doing) sth. 在…方面成功 例句: She was successful in her application for the job. 她的工作申请成功了。 He has been very successful in his career. 他在事业上非常成功。 wasteful (waste + -ful) 浪费的 拓展: It’s/That’s wasteful (of sb.) to do sth. 做…是浪费的 例句: It's wasteful to leave the lights on when you leave the room. 离开房间时不关灯是一种浪费。 That's wasteful of you to throw away perfectly good food. 把完好的食物扔掉真是浪费。 welcoming (welcome + -ing) 欢迎的，热情的 例句: The hotel staff were very welcoming. 酒店工作人员非常热情。 She gave me a warm, welcoming smile. 她给了我一个温暖、欢迎的微笑。 wonderful (wonder + -ful) 极好的，精彩的 串记: I wonder if my agent can accompany me to watch the wonderful performance. 我想知道我的经纪人是否能够陪我一起去看这场精彩的表演。 We had a wonderful time at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 worried (worry + -ied) 担心的，焦虑的 拓展: be worried about sth./sb. 担心… 例句: She was worried about her son's health. 她担心儿子的健康。 Don't be worried, everything will be fine. 别担心，一切都会好的。 worrying (worry + -ing) 令人担忧的 串记: Our headmaster is worried about these worrying naughty students. 我们的班主任总是很担心这些令人担心的调皮学生。 The increase in crime is a worrying trend. 犯罪率的上升是一个令人担忧的趋势。 worthwhile (worth + -while) 值得的 辨析: worthwhile vs. worthy worthwhile 指做某事值得花费时间或精力；worthy 指某人或某事本身具有价值或值得尊敬。 串记: It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. 去北京旅游是值得的，因为许多名胜古迹都值得一游。 Learning a new language can be a very worthwhile experience. 学习一门新的语言可以是一次非常值得的经历。 worthy (worth + -y) 值得的，有价值的 拓展: be worthy of sth./doing sth. 值得…/值得做… 串记: The Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited. 长城特别值得参观。 He is worthy of our respect. 他值得我们尊敬。 1.2 名词派生词： amusement (amuse + -ment) 娱乐，消遣 例句: They went to the amusement park for a day of fun. 他们去游乐园玩了一天。 Her hobbies provide her with a lot of amusement. 她的爱好给她带来了很多乐趣。 childhood (child + -hood) 童年 例句: She had a happy childhood. 她有一个快乐的童 ... ...