人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 课文语法填空（含答案）

课文语法填空 选择性必修二 Unit5 FIRST AID Reading and Thinking 根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。 2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词--形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting 2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 FIRST AID FOR BURNS The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts _____ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun'sraysIt also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body _____ (lose) too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. _____ you can imagine, getting _____(burn)can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is _____(give) first aid. CAUSES OF BURNS You can get burnt by a _____(vary) of things: hot liquids, steam,fire,radiation,the sun, electricity,acids, or other _____ (chemical). TYPES OF BURNS Burns are divided into three types,depending on the _____(deep) of skin damage. First-degree burns：These affect only the top few millimetresof the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns _____ (cause) by other minor household incidents. Second-degree burns：These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks _____(get) better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, _____ (burn) clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once. CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS First-degree burns ●dry, red, and mildly swollen ●mildly painful ●turn white when _____ (press) Second-degree burns ●red and swollen, blisters: _____(water) surface ●extremely painful Third-degree burns ●black and white ●swollen, the tissue underneath canoften be seen ●little or no pain if nerves are damaged: maybe painful around the edges of the burn FIRST-AID TREATMENT 1. Place burns under cool _____ (run) water, especially within the first ten minutes,The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 2. Dry the burnt area gentle with a clean cloth. 3. Remove any clothes _____(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric _____(stick) to the burnt skin. 4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. _____ (apply) oil to the ... ...