(
课件网) 高考英语阅读理解 解题技巧之 猜测词义 考纲解读：词义猜测能力是英语高考阅读理解能力的主要组成部分，是必考题型，主要考查对文中关键词语的理解。 考查方式： 1.考查语法。 2.考查词汇。 考查数量：1-2题 年份 2022 全国甲卷 2022 全国乙卷 2022新高考I卷 2021 全国甲卷 2021 全国乙卷 2021新高考I卷 2020 全国 I卷 2020 全国II卷 2020 全国III卷 语法类 词 汇 单词 C篇29题 C篇29题 B篇25题 C篇29题 B篇26题 C篇30题 短语 C篇28题 C篇29题 B篇26题 考查语法：对阅读文章中的代词指代进行考查。如： 1.人称代词：I , you, she, it, they… 2.指示代词：this, that, these, those; 3.关系代词: who, which…等 2019年全国卷II 2017年全国卷I 2017年全国卷II） 考查词汇： （1）单个词 （2）短语 特点： （1）生词 （2）熟词生义 提问方式： 1.The word “…” refers to____. 2.The underlined phrase could be best replaced by_____. 3.Which of the following best explains “…” in the underlined sentence 4. By saying “…” ， the writer means_____. 5.What does the expression “…” stand for Solution(生词有道，勇于猜测) No matter how difficult it is, there is always a solution. Word guessing ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ ？ If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. 2018全国Ⅱ卷 【典例1】 【分析】观察发现juicer一词是由_____ 加后缀____构成。可以预测它是一个_____。 加上后文语境的辅助…… Skill 1 juice r What is “a juicer” in the paragraph A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. air-conditioner similar words built in this way: heater container cooker… I was delighted at the presence of such a student. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. 2016全国Ⅱ卷 【典例2】 【分析】观察发现downside一词是由_____加_____构成。加上文章语境的辅助…… down side What does the underlined word “downside” probably mean？ A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. opposite : upside 运用_____法+ 是判断生词快速有效的途径之一。 【感悟 一】 构词 上下文语境的帮助 Tip1:根据构词法（词根、前缀、后缀的含义）猜测其构成的新词的意义。 常见的前缀和后缀有：super- 超 mini-极小的， 微小的 micro-极微小的 re-再，反复 mis-误，恶 im- 不 un-不，非，无 in-不，非 non- 不，非 -able 能……的 -less 不，无 -wards (向) （Make full use of the word formation & context. ） ①The unconditional love from my mother always encourages me to study hard. ( ) A.条件好的 B. 无条件的 C. 条件性的 D. 条件差的 ② All households must have a bin for the nonrecyclable waste. ( ) A.not able to be recycled B. not recycle C. to be wasted D. to be recycled un+condition+al non+recycle+able 即学即用 【典例1 】2013全国新课标Ⅱ卷 The Exotic(异国的) Series-with Sichuan pepper, red bean, cheese and other flavors also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they ... ...
