2024届高考英语阅读长难句简单句状语结构魔法讲解 讲义

高考英语阅读长难句简单句状语结构识别与处理 状语的作用和识别:在句子中修饰和限定动词和形容词,有时候修饰整个句子。 对状语的识别 在句子中能够充当状语的词和结构包括: ①副词 Jackson is admittedly dependable and reliable. 杰克逊确实值得信赖和可靠。 ②现在分词短语 伴随状语 Being suggested to talk less, Mary calms down and bottom up her mouth while we talk. 要是叫她少说点，当我们说话的时候，玛丽就会保持沉默。 让步状语 (Though) working hard, he didn’t get the scholarship and the good mark. 虽然他很努力，但他没有获得奖学金和好成绩。 条件状语 Working very hard and take a good rest, you will succeed. 努力工作，好好休息，你会成功的。 原因状语 Being taken good care of , she got healthy. 她受到很好的照顾，身体恢复得很快。 时间状语 Being given an opportunity, she took advantage of it at once. 给了她这个机会，她立刻抓住。 方式状语 They went to the nature park, dancing and singing. 他们去了自然公园，又跳又唱。 结果状语 The boy dropped the whole cup, breaking it into small pieces. 男孩把整个杯子掉在地上，摔成了小碎片。 ③过去分词短语 时间状语相当于when,while,until引导时间状语从句，使时间意义更加明确 Seen from the summit of a mountain, the city looks more beautiful and wonderful =when the city is seen from the summit of a mountain, it looks more beautiful and wonderful =when seen from the summit of a mountain, the city looks more beautiful and wonderful. 从山顶上看，这个城市显得更加美丽和奇妙 原因状语相当于原因状语从句 Been contended with what I did for the class,my teacher singled out me for a special praise. = Because my teacher was contended with what I did for the class, he singled out me for a special praise. 由于对我为班级所做的事感到很满意，我的老师特别表扬了我。 作条件状语相当于条件状语从句 Grown in the fertile soil, these seeds can grow fast and begin to produce flowers and fruits. =if they are grown in the fertile soil, these seeds can grow fast and begin to produce flowers and fruits. 如果这些种子在肥沃的土壤中生长，这些种子可以快速生长，并开始开花结果。 作让步状语相当于让步状语从句 Mortally wounded, the courageous soldiers constantly fight to search for the being confined in the ruins. =though they were mortally wounded, the courageous soldiers constantly fight to search for the being confined in the ruins. 勇敢的士兵们身负重伤，不断地为寻找被困在废墟中的生命而战斗。 ④动词不定式短语 To do +名词 作目的状语 He ran so fast as to catch up with the first subway. 他跑得飞快以便能赶上首班车。 作结果状语 He searched for the house thoroughly only to find nothing. 他满屋子找，却一无所获。 作原因状语 I'm happy and glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你 ⑤介词短语 介词+名词 ⑥独立主格结构 在过去分词短语或者现在分词短语前添加上一个单独的名词 对状语的处理 从上面的例子中可以发现英语中状语的位置是不固定的,所以在解析句子的时候一般情况下都是将状语从整个句子中剥离出来。尤其是在下面的例子中如果不剥离状语将对整个句子的理解产生很大的障碍。 They remain resolutely with a certain faith the principle of this school. 他们坚定地支持这个学派的原则。 这个句子中 remain和with并不是动词和介词 ... ...