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课件网) 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to learn a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear 1.___spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly, with 2. _____(confident) and no hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. 一. 课前练习 it confidence We must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write 3. ____ good letter or composition. There is no shortcut to succeed 4.____ language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough5._____(simple) to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning lists of words and their 6._____(meaning). a in simply meanings We learn words not by ourselves, 7._____ in sentences. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we 8._____(memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language. It is a good idea to learn through use for those who 9._____(be) studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10._____（ write） the language as much as we can. but have memorized are writing 二. 思考分析： 1.上下文语境 2.语法知识 3. 固定搭配和句型 有提示词： 动词、名词、形容词、副词 无提示词： 介词、冠词、连词、代词 语法填空考什么？ 语法填空解题思路 有提示词 无提示词 动词 名词 形容词、副词 介词 冠词 连词 词性转换 作谓语 非谓语 转换为名词、动名词、形容词、副词 1. 时态（16种）关注常考时态 2.语态 ：注意被动语态；3.主谓一致 4.语气，辨别虚拟语气 1.动名词用法 2.不定式用法 3.分词用法 1.词性转换—形容词、副词、动词 2.名词复数 3.名词所有格 1.形容词、副词转换 2.形容词、副词比较级、最高级 3.形容词、副词反义词 代词 1.单一介词用法 2.介词短语用法 1.a/an/the基本用法 2.含冠词固定搭配 1.定语从句：关系词用法;介词+关系代词用法 2.状语从句：从属连词用法；固定句型用法 3.名词性从句：连接词、连接代词、连接副词用法； 4.并列句：并列连词的用法 人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;指示代词;疑问代词; 关系代词;连接代词;不定代词,替代词及it的用法 summary 口诀： 空前空后要注意，”动词”变形记忆力， “名词”单复数要牢记，还有 ’s 不能弃， “形副”注意互换和三种级， 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”， 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 当堂练习： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Jiang was a renowned Chinese playwright, author, and translator. She wrote several successful comedies, and was the first Chinese person to produce a complete Chinese version of Don Quixote （堂吉诃德） from the Spanish original. After 1.____(graduate) from Soochow University in 1932, Yang Jiang enrolled in the graduate school of Tsinghua University where she met her husband Qian Zhongshu. During 1935–1938, they 2.___(go) to Oxford and University of London for further study. At that time, they had3. ____(they) ... ...
