2024年高考英语点拨易错 攻克难点 专题8：阅读理解与七选五（学生版+教师版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 点拨易错 攻克难点 专题6 ：阅读理解与七选五（学生版） 易错点一：不熟悉正确项中的同义转述、简化概括 调研 1： Biological age might help determine your quality of life as you get older, since your cells and organs have ages varying from your regular age. Many aging-research scientists believe that knowing your biological age could help you postpone or avoid age-related illnesses , and better predict an individual's lifespan(寿命). Other scientists argue that there's no standard way to measure biological age. At the center of the debate are hopes that people can extend their lives by changing their behaviors. Since everybody's genes(基因) are different, tracking your biological age could help determine your most helpful habits and customize them. People can also attempt to lower their biological age through ways of effectively managing stress. Q: What can people do after knowing their biological ages A.Improve their calendar ages to prevent diseases. B.Determine ways to effectively manage stress. C.Get personalized nutrition plan to improve health D. Lengthen their lives by changing their conduct 调研2: Metzner's recording career began with moment of realization in the 1970s, when he first ventured onto the campus of UMass Amherst equipped with a stereo recorder, a microphone and earphones. Metzner recalled pushing the red button and hearing a lifelike symphony: a couple walking and talking nearby, a bicycle riding through gravel , a bird flying overhead and bells in the distance. " And I was going like, ‘Wow , this is amazing. What an extraordinary coincidence!’"he recalled. " But it wasn't a coincidence - this stuff was happening all the time, I just hadn't been paying attention to it. And it was the microphone and the recorder that said, ‘Wake up... you live in a world of sound. Here it is.’ And it was, like , handing it to me on a platter." Q:What inspired Metzner to take up the recording career A.A symphony he heard on the campus of UMass Amherst B.A sound-rich moment on the campus of UMass Amherst C.A realization that he was well equipped with recording devices. D. A coincidence that he happened to be waken up by the recorder. 易错点二： 忽视干扰项中的偷换概念，曲解原意 调研1: Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions, with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant based foods. Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut down for raising animals while fertilisers used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen(氮), which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change and ozone depletion(臭氧损耗). Livestock also produces large quantities of methane，a powerful greenhouse gas. A Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat advertisements from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of ... ...