2024年高考英语点拨易错 攻克难点 专题7：三大从句(学生版+教师版)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 点拨易错 攻克难点 专题7 :三大从句(教师版) 易错点一：混淆句子类型 调研1：Chinese government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry ,_____leaves the younger generation with the impression_____though banking is a traditional industry , there are still a lot of development opportunities. 答案:which; that 【易错分析】 句意:中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命,这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业,但仍然有很多发展机会。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,第一空引导非限制性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明,关系代词指代前面整个主句的内容,故填 which。第二个空前为抽象名词,空后的内容解释说明 impression的具体内容,故第二空引导同位语从句。又该同位语从句不缺成分且句意完整,故用 that引导。 调研2: In mid-September，_____their seedless white grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes , which will be transported to all parts of the country. 答案:when 【易错分析】 考生易误认为此处应用 when 或if 引导时间或条件状语从句。句意:九月中旬,当无籽白葡萄成熟时,当地农民正忙着采摘葡萄,它们将被运往全国各地。分析句子:which 前的部分包含两个谓语动词(ripen,are),且中间无连接词,再根据句意以及空前的表示时间的介词短语可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 mid-September,表示时间,关系词在从句中作状语,故用关系副词 when。 调研3: It is reported _____over 100 ,000 people took part in a parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct. 1, National Day , to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. 答案:that 【易错分析】 句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有十多万人在北京天安门广场参加了游行来庆祝中华人民共和国成立 70周年。It is reported that..."据报道···..."是常用句型,该句型中I 为形式主语,that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语。 调研4： After the roast duck is ready , it is brought to the diners , in front of_____ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat. 答案:whom/who 【易错分析】 句意;烤鸭烤好后被端给用餐者,厨师会在用餐者面前熟练地将多汁的肉切成片。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 diners,指人,关系词在从句中作in onl of 的宾语，用关系代词whom/who。 调研5： There used to be a house at the top of the hill , and in front of_____stood a big tree. 答案;it 【易错分析】 句意:过去在山顶上曾有一幢房子,房子的前面有一棵大树。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中的 and 连接两个并列分句,所以空处用 指代前面出现过的 house 以避免重复。如果此处没有and,则填 which。 调研6： The story has it_____ back in 1809, the war between these two countries drove people down to Phang Nga Bay, hence the new settlement that has now become the province's municipal seat. 答案：that 【易错分析】 句意:传闻,1809 年,这两国间的战争将人们向南驱赶到攀牙湾,因此,新的定居点现在成为该省的市政所在地。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处考查The story has it that..."据说/传闻··...."结构,其中it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语为 that引导的从句。类似的结构还有:see to it that 确保,务使;take it that 设想认为;insist on it that 坚持。 调研7： Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda's latest dramatic story,_____ is much better than her last one, so he is alw ... ...