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2024年高考英语复习冲刺过关: 介词短语辨析(天津专用)(含答案解析)

日期:2024-05-19 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:99次 大小:184215Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    2024年高考英语复习冲刺过关: 介词短语辨析(天津专用) 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 1.(2023·天津·高考真题)Dragon Boat Festival is held _____ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in the hope of D.in the face of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念;B. in search of寻找;C. in the hope of希望;D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知,端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原,“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of,故选A。 2.(2023·天津·高考真题)China is a shining example for the global community to follow _____developing green industry to fight climate change. A.in addition to B.in return for C.in terms of D.in agreement with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外;B. in return for作为……的回报;C.in terms of就……而言;从……方面(说来);D. in agreement with同意,与……一致。根据语意,中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 3.(2022·天津·高考真题)I’m far_____ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A.below surface B.beyond control C.behind schedule D.above average 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我远远落后于预定计划,我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下;B. beyond control无法控制;C. behind schedule落后于预定计划;D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知,我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告,由此可知,我远远落后于预定计划,“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”,符合语境。故选C项。 4.(2021·天津·高考真题)Nowadays many people travel across China _____ high-speed trains. A.on behalf of B.by means of C.at cost of D.in terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表,为了;B. by means of用,依靠,借助于;C. at cost of以……为代价;D. in terms of在……方面,依据,按照。分析语境,人们去旅行,用的交通工具是高铁(借助于高铁),仅有B符合语境,故选B。 5.(2021·天津·高考真题)Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _____ just depending on the teacher. A.rather than B.regardless of C.due to D.in terms of 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是; B. regardless of 不管,不顾;C. due to 由于; D. in terms of 就……而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,可知,后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。 6.(2020·天津·高考真题)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _____ a monkey. A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of C.at the mercy of D.on the side of 【答案】A 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:我五岁生日的时候,妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A. in the shape of呈……形状;B. beyond the reach of超出……的能力之外C. at the mercy of 受……的支 ... ...

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