2024届高考英语考前冲刺语言基础 DAY 14 ：介词短语辨析（含答案解析）

DAY 14 考前冲刺语言基础：介词短语辨析 1．（2023年3月天津高考英语第一次高考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is held _____ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China. A．in honor of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the face of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。 2．（2023年6月天津高考英语第二次高考真题）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _____developing green industry to fight climate change. A．in addition to B．in return for C．in terms of D．in agreement with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。 3．（2022年天津卷英语真题）I’m far_____ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday. A．below surface B．beyond control C．behind schedule D．above average 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。 4．（2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期一模考试英语试卷）With eco-tourism _____, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. A．under control B．on the rise C．beyond description D．on the decline 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。 5．（2024届天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一模英语试题）Many enterprising young people present their ideas _____getting investment and advice to start their own business. A．in possession of B．by means of C．as a result of D．in anticipation of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B. by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C. as a result of因为；D. in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。 6．（2024届天津市部分区高三下学期一模英语试题）I’m glad to accept the award _____ my school and ... ...