2024届高考英语DAY 13 考前冲刺语言基础：动词短语辨析（含答案解析）

DAY 13 考前冲刺语言基础：动词短语辨析 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）_____a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _____ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 3．（2023·天津·高考真题）We are determined that our teacher training programs should _____ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。 4．（2024·天津南开·一模）More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to _____ a plan. A．come out B．carry out C．give out D．work out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。A. come out出版，结果出来；B. carry out执行；C. give out分发，耗尽；D. work out解答出，锻炼。根据it is easier to make a plan than可知，制定计划往往比执行 计划容易。故选B。 5．（2024·天津宁河·一模）We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been _____ in the news report. A．dropped out B．turn out C．left out D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A. dropped out退出；B. turn out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. put out熄灭。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。 6．（2024·天津·一模）Peter has never _____ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate for his laziness. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽到自己的责任，我们每个人都必须加倍努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam花掉多余的精力；B. taken a breath深呼吸；C. pulled his weight尽力做出贡献；D. settled down定居。根据后文“and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate ... ...