2024届高考英语二轮复习七选五解题策略以及例证 讲义

题型攻略七选五解题策略以及例证 解题步骤 鉴于考生考场时间紧张，未必有时间全文精读，建议考生按以下四个步骤进行答题： 第一步：快速浏览标题或首段以及每段第一句，了解文本的话题、基本结构、主题或大意。 第二步：精读每个选项，读懂句意，并圈出体现上下文逻辑关系的提示词，例如指代不明的代词、连词、数词等。 第三步：通读文章，重点关注空格前后的句子，并答题。阅读空格前后的句子时也同样要关注体现上下文逻辑关系的提示词。将七个选项的关键词与五个空的前后句中的提示词进行比对，寻找相关性，利用词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、句法结构等各种衔接手段来确定答案。做题时先易后难，把最容易最明显的答案先选出，这样有区分度的题的答案范围就得以缩小，题目难度降低，这样各个击破，逐一还原每个空格。 第四步：带答案阅读原文，验证答案。将确定的选项代入原文，检查还原后的文章是否在整体上具有连贯性和一致性，在意义与逻辑上都保持通顺。 解题技巧 这种题型主要考核考生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，所以，在做题过程中，考生应该重点关注并用好各种体现句间或段落间逻辑连贯性的表达。考生可以重点从语法、词汇、段落主题以及文章大意等维度来审题并快速确定答案。下图全面展示了众多能够帮助考生快速定位答案的信息还原技巧。 技巧 1：找准代词指代，确定邻句相关性 People with healthy self-esteem don’t need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it’s true. People may see them as obnoxious or“full of themselves”.People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence. They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem“sure of themselves”. 该题答案中的people即为空格后一句中的主语They所指代的名词。原作者在写作过程中，为了避免重复，经常用代词指代前文已经提及的人或事，因此，代词是阅读过程中非常常用的一个体现句间逻辑的语法手段。 技巧2：巧用连词，定位前后句逻辑关系 Professor Jerald has made a scientific study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a“white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story.Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of carrying out. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to pro t or gain in some day. 该题前文的 women are better liars than men 与空格后的 men are more likely to tell serious lies 需要答案 However, this is only one side of the story. 来使其转折关系成立。连词是最明显体现句子间或段落间逻辑关系。考生在阅读逻辑过程中一定要关注连词的使用，理解连词提示的前后句的逻辑关系。 技巧3：用好数词同现原则，快速缩小答案范围 The Olympic Games have expanded from 241 to more than 10000 competitors since the original ... ...