(
课件网) Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 教材核心知识精练 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 1.[2024济宁邹城二模]I was surprised to get an e _____envelope with nothing in it. mpty 熟词生义 A. adj.空虚的；无意义的 B. adj.空的 C. v.流入；涌进 D. v.倒空；腾空 （1）Her life seems empty and meaningless. ___ （2）The river empties into the Indian Ocean. ___ （3）I emptied my pockets out but could not find my keys. ___ （4）Is this an empty chair ___ A C D B 2.[2023上海三模]The government should pay more attention to protecting citizens' b _____rights. 3.The old man is Gina's grandfather， so Gina is his g_____. asic randdaughter 4.We had better not easily e information about the families, addresses and telephone numbers with strangers. xchange 5.My mom often asks me to be more polite and b_____ like a gentleman. ehave 二、单项填空 1.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home ___ Eric. He had a bad cold. C A.besides B.against C.except D.with 【解析】 句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮助打扫了养老院。他得了重感冒。 besides"除……外（还有）"；against"反对，违反"；except"除……之外"； with"带有，具有"。 2.[2024淮安市文通中学一模]—Why not let your parents know your problem —That's a good ___. I will have a try. C A.message B.news C.suggestion D.advice 【解析】 news"消息"和advice"建议"为不可数名词；message"信息"和 suggestion"建议"为可数名词的单数形式。根据题干中的a可知，第二空应 填可数名词的单数形式，另message的意思不符合语境，故选C。 3.Don't point _____ anyone _____ your chopsticks. It's not polite.( ) D A.at； by B.out； with C.to； by D.at； with 【解析】 句意：不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。point to/at sb."指着某人";表示"用筷子"时,介词用with。 4.[2023九江永修县二模]Factory workers have been replaced ___ by machines because of the development of AI （artificial intelligence）. B A.simply B.gradually C.especially D.luckily 【解析】 句意：由于人工智能的发展，工厂工人逐渐被机器取代。 simply"仅仅"；gradually"逐步地"；especially"尤其"；luckily"幸运地"。 5.The food in the south is quite different from that in the north, so Mary didn't ___ it at first. C A.deal with B.use to C.get used to D.look up to 【解析】 句意：南方的食物和北方的很不一样，所以玛丽一开始并没有 习惯。deal with"对待,处理"；used to do sth."过去常常做某事"，否定式 为"didn't use to do sth.",to后要跟动词，但空后是代词，故B项排除;get used to"习惯"；look up to"仰慕"。 Section B 语用能力提升训练 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每词或短语限 用一次） meet， sit， go out of one's way, make sb. feel at home, exchange， be like, show up, solve， be different from, different 1.I look forward to _____ Tu Youyou, who is my favorite scientist. meeting 【解析】 look forward to doing sth."期待做某事"，为固定搭配。 2.At the end of the game, players traditionally _____ shirts with each other. exchange 【解析】 句意：按照传统,比赛结束时运动员们互换衬衫。根据句意可知， 此处说的是一般情况，且主语是players，故填exchange。 3.I ... ...
